(8th Century BC ) The Assyrians brought many scientific, philosophical and practical advances to humanity including many inventions that we take for granted today. The same is coming on you.. Daniel: The John Walvoord Prophecy Commentary by Walvoord & Dyer. WebThe men of the city of Nineveh will stand up with the people of this day on the day men stand before God. Simon Peter said to them, I am going Large amounts of Assyrian sculpture and other artifacts have been excavated there, and are now located in museums around the world. As a result, Nineveh was burned by God because of its pride and willful breaking of His laws. In Jonah (3:5-9), we see the great city of Nineveh repent of their wickedness. All rights reserved. In 2016 Daesh effectively destroyed the Adad Gate with the adjoining northern city walls, as well as the Mashki Gate with the eastern fortifications (both gates have since been salvaged scientiifcally since 2019). 3. Ninevehs Repentance and Jonahs Wrath (Jonah 3 & 4) These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. [51], Carsten Niebuhr recorded its location during the 17611767 Danish expedition. to go. at a Glance Our theologians have answers to all your bible questions. R. Campbell Thompson and R. W. Hamilton, "The British Museum excavations on the temple of Ishtar at Nineveh 193031". The Bible teaches that God is the God of all creation (Genesis 1-3; Romans 3:29); hence, Nineveh like the Amorites of Canaan was subject to the righteousness of God. If we were to liken Nineveh to Sodom and Gomorrah, it would seem that God would spare the city if some of its inhabitants were righteous ( Genesis 18:20-33 ). Worship Service, April 30th, 2023 - Facebook Ninevehs fall was so important because, for a time, it was the greatest city in the ancient world as it served as a source of inspiration and awe for Assyrians and non-Assyrians alike throughout the region. Your strongholds are fig trees with ripened figs: As easily as ripe fruit falls from a shaken tree, so would the strongholds of Nineveh fall before the judgment of God. This conclusion appears to be confirmed by the prophecy of Nahum in Nah 3 against the great sinfulness of Nineveh: However, Nineveh was also accused of other sins as well in Nah 3 such as: Aside from the references in the other answer by @Dottard, we do get one other hint in scripture. R. Campbell Thompson and R. W. Hutchinson, "The excavations on the temple of Nabu at Nineveh". The best account, however, is that of Diodorus Siculus, who refers to a legend that the city could not be taken until the river became its enemy. The copper came from the mines at Ergani. And no one gathers them. [67][68][69] Some additional excavation occurred by Manhal Jabur from the early 1970s to 1987. An elaborate system of eighteen canals brought water from the hills to Nineveh, and several sections of a magnificently constructed aqueduct erected by Sennacherib were discovered at Jerwan, about 65 kilometres (40mi) distant. Adam Clarke, writing before the discovery of the ruins in Nineveh in 1840, quotes an author commenting on the disappearance of the city: What probability was there that the capital city of a great kingdom, a city which was sixty miles in compass, a city which contained so many thousand inhabitants, a city which had walls a hundred feet high. And yet so totally was it destroyed that the place is hardly known where it was situated. Great as it was formerly, so little of it is remaining, that authors are not agreed even about its situation.. 1:11; 2:12-13; 3:1, 4, 16, 19). The exact nature of the sins are not listed. About 12km in length, the wall system consisted of an ashlar stone retaining wall about 6 metres (20ft) high surmounted by a mudbrick wall about 10 metres (33ft) high and 15 metres (49ft) thick. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. Good question. iii. Fire shall devour the bars of your gates: Archaeologists document the burning of Nineveh. Do Eric benet and Lisa bonet have a child together? Tariq Madhloom, "Excavations at Nineveh: A preliminary report". Nineveh was the flourishing capital of the Assyrian Empire[36] and was the home of King Sennacherib, King of Assyria, during the Biblical reign of King Hezekiah () and the lifetime of Judean prophet Isaiah (). Amongst the many sins of Nineveh was one which is dehumanising. 3 Horsemen rushing to battle, swords and spears shining, many dead, too many dead bodies to number! Nineveh was important to God because there were many wicked You also will be drunk; WebSo why does a prophet of God need to preach to Nineveh? Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. Your commanders are like swarming locusts, Why did God judge Edom so harshly in the book of Obadiah. Why in the Sierpiski Triangle is this set being used as the example for the OSC and not a more "natural"? Nineveh was a wicked city, and the sins of the people of this city were a source of great shame for God. The book of Nahum explains in vivid detail why God had decided to destroy Nineveh. The prophet Nahum explained in great detail why the Lord decided to remove Nineveh as a power. When God allowed the Assyrians to conquer Israel and harass Judah, they did so with great cruelty. (Today as then, violence was a source of amusement and entertainment!!) Nineveh [85] The work tells of an uprising against its king Sardanapalus of all the nations that were dominated by the Assyrian Empire. Will flee from you, and say, Myths apart, the localization of Ninevah remained a matter of common knowledge and beyond argument; various western travelers (such as Jean Baptiste Tavernier in 1644, and then Bourguignon d'Anville in 1779) confirmed it, and some soundings followed. Nineveh was situated on the eastern side of the Tigris river just across from modern Mosul, Iraq's second largest city built on the western side of the Tigris. Click on the different category headings to find out more. The sinful and rebellious leadership of Nineveh would be powerless against the judgment of God. On every Assyrian campaign they removed the silver, gold and precious stones and other [80], In an October 2010 report titled Saving Our Vanishing Heritage, Global Heritage Fund named Nineveh one of 12 sites most "on the verge" of irreparable destruction and loss, citing insufficient management, development pressures and looting as primary causes.[81]. This reminds us of the principle of 1 Peter 5:5: Be clothed with humility, for God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble. Nineveh walked in pride, and as a result, had the LORD against them. Make mud bricks to strengthen your walls! and grandson of Belus founder of Babylon; which implies that it was from Babylon, as Scripture says, that Nineveh's founder came. In Psalm 73, Asaph dealt with this same problem. The city grew in [according to whom?] Assyria was a nation that had an army that was renowned for its power and influence. Nineveh is also the setting of the Book of Tobit. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. And all her great men were bound in chains. Human trafficking is a form of slavery. In 1847 the young British diplomat Austen Henry Layard explored the ruins. 4 All this is because of G. Smith thinks that the ridges enclosing Nebi Yunus and Koyunjik (the mounds called "tels" opposite Mosul) were only the walls of inner Nineveh, the city itself extending beyond to the mound Yarenijah. The names of both resounded in Western discourse (and also blended to some extent), largely through accounts circulated by Greco-Roman writers as well as biblical sources.11 The view of Mesopotamia communicated to the West derived from the accounts of peoples central to Western self Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. [20] He later wrote about a battle in Lachish: "And Hezekiah of Judah who had not submitted to my yokehim I shut up in Jerusalem his royal city like a caged bird. It does state that the reason Jonah fled was because he did not want Nineveh to receive God's mercy. Nineveh but he either walked or went by camel which is the normal Leviticus 15:14 And on the eighth day he shall take to him two But their prosperity was threatened. Most of Layard's material was sent to the British Museum, but others were dispersed elsewhere as two large pieces which were given to Lady Charlotte Guest and eventually found their way to the Metropolitan Museum. He laid out new streets and squares and built within it the South West Palace, or "palace without a rival", the plan of which has been mostly recovered and has overall dimensions of about 503 by 242 metres (1,650ft 794ft). c. Draw your water for the siege: Nahum practically mocked the people of Nineveh, cheering them on to do the best they could in light of the coming judgment. Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. Book of Genesis 10:11 says "Nimrod" or Ashur, depending on the version, built Nineveh. What were the sins of the city of Nineveh? Lucian of Samosata (A.D. 120-180), a Greek writer, lamented: "Nineveh has perished. The site itself was 2 The noise of the whip, the noise of the wheel, running horses and rolling war-wagons! However, this citys wickedness extended beyond this practice and into human trafficking. WebJonah set out on the first day of his walk in the city and proclaimed, In 40 days Nineveh will be demolished!. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! The locust plunders and flies away. Why did God judge Nineveh so harshly in the book of The sovereign God intervened, however, and Jonah ended up in Nineveh anyway, and the Assyrians responded to Jonahs message and repented of their sins ( Jonah 3:610; Matthew 12:41 ). Aside from the references in the other answer by @Dottard, we do get one other hint in scripture. 2 Kings 19 tells of the worship of at least one Work was carried out in eighteen excavation areas, from the Adad Gate now completely repaired (after removing hundreds of tons of debris from ISIL's 2016 destructions), explored and protected with a new roof deep into the Nebi Yunus town. Zephaniah also (2:13-15) predicts its destruction along with the fall of the empire of which it was the capital. But faith did not seem to come. WebIt Is Bad for Nineveh. The repentance that was called for was with regard to their sins, and God's judgment. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. The kingdom of Assyria and of the Assyrians is referred to in the Old Testament as connected with the Jews at a very early period, as in Nu 24:22,24 and Psal 83:8 but after the notice of the foundation of Nineveh in Genesis no further mention is made of the city until the time of the book of Jonah, or the eighth century B.C. i. One such event destroyed the first temple of Ishtar, which was rebuilt in 2260BC by the Akkadian king Manishtushu. What were the sins of the city of Nineveh? - Answers Despite their numbers, your people are scattered on the mountains, and no one gathers them. Again, this was literally fulfilled. 2022 TheEnduring WordBible Commentary by David Guzik ewm@enduringword.com. Nin is the Assyrian Hercules. [3] The original meaning of the name is unclear but may have referred to a patron goddess. About 50 years after its peak, this voracious empire collapsed and virtually vanished from history. 1-2 Samuel thematically focuses on Kings and Priests. By far, the greatest threat to Nineveh has been purposeful human actions by ISIL, which first occupied the area in 2014. WebHaya was a Mesopotamian god associated with scribal arts and possibly with grain. The ancient Greek historian Diodorus Siculus wrote of the destruction of Nineveh: So great was the multitude of the slain that the flowing stream, mingled with their blood, changed its color for a considerable distance. They plundered the spoil of the city, a quantity beyond counting. (Boice), ii. 2008. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! They could prepare as many provisions and people as they pleased, but it would all come to nothing against the judgment of God. (1995). The Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. [15] Iraqi Scarlet Ware culture also belongs to this period; this colourful painted pottery is somewhat similar to Jemdet Nasr ware. The stone wall and towers were topped by three-step merlons. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. This city was also known to the Greeks as Thebes and the Egyptians as Luxor. Why typically people don't use biases in attention mechanism? Yet we, like the Ninevites, somehow think that we will be spared, despite our sinful arrogance and rebellion. In the New Testament Jesus commended the inhabitants of NINEVEH for repenting at the preaching of Jonah, while condemning the Jewish leaders for resisting His own message. Does the Bible mention Alexander the Great? of Nineveh)," and Nah 2:6: "The gates of the rivers are opened, and the palace is dissolved." Woe to the bloody city! Hormuzd Rassam and Robert William Rogers. Their mythology also makes Ninus son of Nimrod. The text and story of Jonah is very careful not to dwell much on the specific sins of the great city of Nineveh. However, we are given some strong The remains of ancient Nineveh, the areas of Kuyunjiq and Nab Ynus with their mounds, are located on a level part of the plain at the junction of the Tigris and the Khosr Rivers within an area of 750 hectares (1,900 acres)[8] circumscribed by a 12-kilometre (7.5mi) fortification wall. Atherstone's friend, the artist John Martin, created a painting of the same name inspired by the poem. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. By the 13th century, Nineveh was mostly ruins. The Parthians also established a municipal mint at Nineveh coining in bronze. I will show the nations your nakedness, 56 views, 1 likes, 4 loves, 14 comments, 1 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from First Baptist Church of East Nashville: Sunday, April 30, 2023 The Assyrians in Nineveh knew this well because it was their armies that destroyed Thebes. New English Translation (NET). 295316, 2005. Violence was not unique to Nineveh, it was (and still is) a very common sin. The Assyrians ruthless military tactics are also pictured in reliefs from the kings palace in Nineveh, now in the British Museum. [28], By Late Antiquity, Nineveh was restricted to the east bank of the Tigris and the west bank was uninhabited. The guilt and danger of conduct which is at variance with the Divine requirements, and let us feel the necessity of 2. In the Assyrian inscriptions of rev2023.4.21.43403. Caves in the Zagros Mountains adjacent to the north side of the Nineveh Plains were used as PPNA settlements, most famously Shanidar Cave. - Henry H. Halley, "This handbook is dedicated to the proposition that every Christian should be a constant and devoted reader of the Bible, and that the primary business of the church and ministry is to lead, foster, and encourage their people in the habit. Jonah 3 Jonah prophesies the downfall of Nineveh. [38][39] Its end was strange, sudden, and tragic. If the citizen's heart was [41] In fulfillment of prophecy, God made "an utter end of the place". In the 1973 film The Exorcist, Father Lankester Merrin was on an archeological dig near Nineveh prior to returning to the United States and leading the exorcism of Reagan MacNiel. Is there evidence that God expected other people to repent for worshiping their own deities. Today the ancient ruins are located just opposite of the present day city of Mosul. Additionally, the word / in Old Babylonian refers to the Anthiinae genus of fish,[5] further indicating the possibility of an association between the name Nineveh and fish. For Nahum, Asaph, and for us today, we take comfort in knowing that the judgments of the LORD are faithful and true. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Bible Study and Faith, "The Bible is the most priceless possession of the human race." The mound of Kuyunjiq was excavated again by the archaeologists of the British Museum, led by Leonard William King, at the beginning of the 20th century. This sin is connected to the king of Sidons daughter, Jezebel. a seductive mistress who practices sorcery, I will show your nakedness to the nations. Your people are scattered on the mountains, Located in what is now modern Iraq, Nineveh is mentioned in What Was the Sin of Nineveh in the Bible - missionalmanifesto.net researching this myself after posing the question, I think part of the answer may lie in the political situation. Learn how and when to remove this template message, set shows the campaign leading up to the siege of Lachish, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Destruction of cultural heritage by the Islamic State, The Bronze Head of the Akkadian Period from Nineveh, Kuyunjiq / Tell Nebi Yunis (ancient: Nineveh), Thorkild Jacobsen and Seton Lloyd, Sennacherib's Aqueduct at Jerwan, Oriental Institute Publication 24, "Jonah 4 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre", "Shelby White Leon Levy Program for Archaeological Publications Nineveh Publication Grant", "Officials: ISIS blows up Jonah's tomb in Iraq", "Exclusive Photos Show Destruction of Nineveh Gates by ISIS", "Archaeologists restoring monument damaged by Islamic State discover ancient stone carvings unseen for millennia", "ISIS 'bulldozed' ancient Assyrian city of Nimrud, Iraq says", "Iraqi Digital Investigation Team Confirms ISIS Destruction of Gate in Nineveh", "Cultural Assessment of Iraq: The State of Sites and Museums in Northern Iraq Nineveh", "Mosul dam engineers warn it could fail at any time, killing 1m people", "Iraq: Isis militants pledge to destroy remaining archaeological", "ISIL video shows destruction of 7th century artifacts", Christians of Iraq: Ba-oota d' Ninevayee or the Fast of the Ninevites, John Malcolm Russell, "Stolen stones: the modern sack of Nineveh", University of California Digital Nineveh Archives, Layard's Nineveh and its Remains- full text, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nineveh&oldid=1151059952, Populated places established in the 6th millennium BC, Populated places disestablished in the 13th century, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from April 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Akkadian-language text, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2016, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from Easton's Bible Dictionary, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Mashki Gate ( ): Translated "Gate of the Water Carriers" (, Halzi Gate: Near the south end of the eastern city wall. 37:37). The people repent and the city is saved. North of the Khosr, the site is called Kuyunjiq, including the acropolis of Tell Kuyunjiq; the illegal village of Rahmaniye lay in eastern Kuyunjiq. WebThe destruction of Nineveh occurred B.C. Nineveh was the Fort Knox of mid-seventh century BC Mesopotamia. EmpireThe Assyrian empire became extremely great and powerful with NINEVEH as its center, all the way until its final destruction by the Chaldeans and the Medes. What were the sins of the city of Nineveh? they will say, Nineveh has been devastated! 1, Nineveh. ","name":"What Was the Sin of Nineveh in the Bible? Later, it was also found in the nearby Hamrin Basin, and in Luristan. Web What was the wickedness of Nineveh? Bible Reading Plans - Bible in 90 Days - NIV - April 28, 2023 Matthew 12:41 The men of Nineveh will stand at the judgment enemies. ch. Stand, stand, [shall they cry]; but none shall look back.Matthew 12:41 - The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: because they repented at the preaching of Jonas; and, behold, a greater than Jonas [is] here.Jonah 3:7 - And he caused [it] to be proclaimed and published through Nineveh by the decree of the king and his nobles, saying, Let neither man nor beast, herd nor flock, taste any thing: let them not feed, nor drink water:Jonah 3:4 - And Jonah began to enter into the city a day's journey, and he cried, and said, Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown.Jonah 3:6 - For word came unto the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, and he laid his robe from him, and covered [him] with sackcloth, and sat in ashes.Zephaniah 2:13 - And he will stretch out his hand against the north, and destroy Assyria; and will make Nineveh a desolation, [and] dry like a wilderness.Genesis 10:11 - Out of that land went forth Asshur, and builded Nineveh, and the city Rehoboth, and Calah,2 Kings 19:36 - So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh.Isaiah 37:37 - So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh.Jonah 3:2 - Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and preach unto it the preaching that I bid thee.Jonah 3:5 - So the people of Nineveh believed God, and proclaimed a fast, and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them even to the least of them.Nahum 1:1 - The burden of Nineveh. At this time Nineveh was still an autonomous city-state. Consequently, the Assyrians had difficulty resisting the influx of Urartu and Madai mountain tribes that were pushing southwestward to the city of Nineveh. Oh, how they are brought to desolation, as in a moment! Why would God give Jonah a Godly Revelatory message to warn the city of Nineveh? Sennacherib was the king of Assyria from 704681 BC and was famous for a. Yet she was carried away, Nineveh b. I will cast abominable filth upon you, make you vile, and make you a spectacle: The strength of the word of the Lord almost surprises us here. Nineveh walked high in their pride, but would certainly be brought low with no one to comfort them (Where shall I seek comforters for you?). It is first mentioned in the Old Testament in connection with the primitive dispersement and migrations of the human race. [29] The discovery of the fifteen Jubilees texts found amongst the Dead Sea Scrolls has since shown that, according to the Jewish sects of Qumran, Genesis 10:11 affirms the apportionment of Nineveh to Ashur. Answer. In the 3rd year, however, the river (according to Commander Jones, not the Tigris, but the Khosr), being swollen by rains, and very rapid in its current, carried away a portion of the wall, and by this opening the besiegers gained an entrance. God gave Jonah a chance to fulfill his calling, but Jonah was not able to fulfill it. Would you ever say "eat pig" instead of "eat pork"? If it pleases you do, what you will. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! The book of Jonah describes Nineveh, its inhabitants and his king as so evil That Yahweh, god, threatens to completely destroy them if they do not repent. This total disappearance of Nineveh is fully confirmed by the records of profane history. While the sins of the prodigal prophet become very apparent to the reader, they [by]All who hear what has happened to you[bz] will clap their hands for joy,[ca]for no one ever escaped your endless cruelty![cb]. Tell Arpachiyah has the oldest copper smelting remains, and Tepe Gawa has the oldest metal work. See Gen 6:11, Hab 1:2, 2:17, Jer 6:7, 20:8, Isa 60:18, Ps 11:5, 55:9, 58:2, Eze 7:23, 8:17, 28:16, 45:9, Prov 4:17, Micah 6:12, etc. [58] The study of the archaeology of Nineveh reveals the wealth and glory of ancient Assyria under kings such as Esarhaddon (681669BC) and Ashurbanipal (669626BC). What Was the Sin of Nineveh? (Jonah 1:2) Its chariot drivers would crack whips and their wheels would shake the ground. [7] These toponyms refer to the areas to the North and South of the Khosr stream, respectively: Kuyunjiq is the name for the whole northern sector enclosed by the city walls and is dominated by the large (35 ha) mound of Tell Kuyunjiq, while Nab (or more commonly Nebi) Yunus is the southern sector around of the mosque of Prophet Yunus/Jonah, which is located on Tell Nebi Yunus. The historic Nineveh is mentioned in the Old Assyrian Empire during the reign of Shamshi-Adad I (1809-1775) in about 1800BC as a centre of worship of Ishtar, whose cult was responsible for the city's early importance. A large number of cuneiform tablets were found in the palace. {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https://www.missionalmanifesto.net/#person","name":"Akinyemi","sameAs":["https://twitter.com/akinyemiconsult@gmail.com"]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.missionalmanifesto.net/#website","url":"https://www.missionalmanifesto.net","name":"Akinyemi","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.missionalmanifesto.net/#person"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.missionalmanifesto.net/what-was-the-sin-of-nineveh-in-the-bible/#webpage","url":"https://www.missionalmanifesto.net/what-was-the-sin-of-nineveh-in-the-bible/","name":"What Was the Sin of Nineveh in the Bible? What is the cast of surname sable in maharashtra? Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. Who will bemoan her? See Nahum ch.3: violence, many killings, harlotry and sorcery are listed as sins of Nineveh. 3:1-4 the Lord told Jonah again to go to the city of Nineveh and he But would God punish other cultures for worshiping other gods? False. They are utterly consumed with terrors. Papers of the 49th Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Part Two, pp. After the fall of Ur in 2000 BC, with the transition into the Middle Bronze, Nineveh was absorbed into the rising power of Assyria. How do I stop the Flickering on Mode 13h? Nineveh Is Jonah 4:2 use of "this" referring to forestalling of the calamity Or forestalling of Nineveh's repentance? And see, Someone greater than Jonah is here!" South of the street Al-'Asady (made by Daesh destroying swaths of the city walls) the area is called Jounub Ninawah or Shara Pepsi. 3 It is bad for the city of blood, full of lies and stolen riches! Some of the artifacts sold and/or destroyed were from Nineveh. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. If they are shaken, Is kanodia comes under schedule caste if no then which caste it is? [25] There are no later cuneiform tablets in Akkadian from Nineveh. This may have simply intended "Place of Fish" or may have indicated a goddess associated with fish or the Tigris, possibly originally of Hurrian origin. The book of Nahum, written in about 620BC, is comprised of detailed predictions of the destruction of Nineveh. Their efforts concentrated on the site of the Temple of Nabu, the god of writing, where another cuneiform library was supposed to exist. Berean Regensburg], also arriving at Mosul (which he called the 'New Ninevah') and crossing the river, visited 'Old Ninevah', which he described as desolate and 'overthrown like Sodom' with the land black like pitch, without a blade of grass. The goddess's statue was sent to Pharaoh Amenhotep III of Egypt in the 14th century BC, by orders of the king of Mitanni. The nobles and elders of the city lie at the feet of the Assyrian king to say, "if it pleases you kill me, if it pleases you spare my life". For the South African criminal and resistance movement, see, The reconstructed Mashki Gate of Nineveh (, Rogation of the Ninevites (Nineveh's Wish).