If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living. Find out what the UN in Afghanistan is doing towards the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. is another reminder for Afghans to think more deeply about the countrys development modalities and economic prosperity. As part of the discussion in Afghanistan, we must understand that while these two competing objectives require a balanced approach, Afghanistan is not an industrial economy and remains a victim of global interconnectedness. In addition, the gender inequality index (GII), reflecting inequalities between men and women, ranks Afghanistan 157th out of 162 countries globally. It also offers ways forward through which the government, the public and other stakeholders in Afghanistan can come together, build peace, improve governance and thereby utilize Afghanistans natural resources to improve peoples lives. HDI is divided into four tiers: very high human development (0.8-1.0), high human development (0.7-0.79), medium human development (0.55-.70), and low human development (below 0.55). Are you interested in testing our business solutions? This is a list of regions of Afghanistan by Human Development Index as of 2021. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. [7][8] Others have criticized the perceived oversimplification of using a single number per country. While Kazakhstan's government is balancing, these Kazakhstanis have already picked a side in Putin's war on Ukraine. Preliminary official figures from the National Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA) state that poverty has dropped to 47.2 percent in 2020 still very high but most non-official estimates, for example Birunis Afghanistan Economics Outlook, the World Banks IFC survey, and others, show the opposite given the recent economic recession and COVID-19 pandemic. With Karimovesque numbers and a lack of open debate or opposition, Mirziyoyev's constitution was approved in Uzbekistan. Inflation is determined by the level of imports; export markets lack comparative or competitive advantage to compete at regional or international levels; and with heavy reliance on the primary commodities markets total productivity remains as vulnerable as ever. [9][10] To reflect developmental differences within countries, a subnational HDI (SHDI) featuring data for more than 1,600 regions was introduced in 2018 by the Global Data Lab at Radboud University in the Netherlands. Some scholars have criticized how the factors are weighed, in particular how an additional year of life expectancy is valued differently between countries;[4][5] and the limited factors it considers, noting the omission of factors such as the levels of distributional and gender inequality. So far, the approach taken by many international partners has been one of dismissing domestic and contextual solutions bottom-up approaches that can be drawn from Afghan society. ", UNDP, Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1258672/afghanistan-human-development-index/ (last visited May 02, 2023), Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019 [Graph], UNDP, November 17, 2020. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. For the first time in the 32 years that UNDP have been calculating it, the Human Development Index, which measures a nation's health, education, and standard of living, has declined globally for two years in a row. Afghanistan: Human Development Index (0 - 1): For that indicator, we provide data for Afghanistan from 1980 to 2021. The Human Development Index (HDI) in Afghanistan in 2019 was 0.39 for females. The global discussion on human development is one more suited to advanced economies. The Human Development Report Office releases six composite indices each year: the Human Development Index (HDI), the Inequality-Adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI), the Gender Development Index (GDI), the Gender Inequality Index (GII), the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) and the Planetary pressure-adjusted Human Development Index (PHDI). The standard of living dimension is measured by gross national income per capita. The global discussion on human development is one more suited to advanced economies. The comparison dimensions include political participation, attained education levels, morality rates, and labor market participation. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. As Afghanistan moves into the future against the backdrop of the ongoing peace negotiations, this opens a new window to discuss critical questions. Currently he works as a research fellow at. Register to get unlimited access to more than 11.1b time series and visualizations. It involves two fronts: ecological and social boundaries. While HDI tends to trend upward globally over time, more than 90% of the 191 countries analyzed for the 2021/22 HDI report suffered a decline in overall HDI in either 2020 or 2021. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) compiles the Human Development Index (HDI) of 191 nations in the annual Human Development Report. What kind of economic growth and prosperity would the country like to embark upon? The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. There is no or little incentive for the private sector to enter markets where insecurity and corruption are very high and legal disputes take decades (if not centuries) to resolve. [13][14], The Human Development Report includes all 193[16] United Nations member states, as well as the State of Palestine and Hong Kong SAR. The development of mineral deposits, oil and gas fields can provide much-needed funding for the development of the country. View, About [19][13], The Human Development Report also reports the HDI for various groups of countries. It involves two fronts: ecological and social boundaries. The Human Development Index (HDI) provides a natural starting point to take into account other dimensions of development as well GDP growth. The release of the updated 2020 HDI report is therefore both timely and relevant. [6] In response to the former, the UNDP introduced the inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) in its 2010 report, and in response to the latter the Gender Development Index (GDI) was introduced in the 1995 report. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019 [Graph]. HDI (2021) Medium human development. Current development models have all been achieved at the expense of the environment. and as a lecturer at the American University of Afghanistan. Currently, you are using a shared account. Instead of using growth in GDP as the sole measure of development, we ranked the worlds countries by their human development: by whether people in each country have the freedom and opportunity to live the lives they value. Business and economic data for 200 countries, * indicates monthly or quarterly data series. In contrast to this are the world's least-developed countries (LDCs), which tend to have HDI scores below 0.55, in the "low human development" category. Central ( Kabul, Wardak, Kapisa, Logar, Parwan, Panjshir ) 0.550. Copyright 2023 United Nations in Afghanistan. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. With these constraints and conditions on aid spending, the list of National Priority Programs (NPPs) seems like a wishful laundry list. Asia, Southeast [22] The aggregate HDI values are calculated in the same way as for individual countries with the input data being the weighted average for all countries with available data in the group.[23]. The COVID-19 pandemic stands as a testament that the Afghan economy is heavily dependent on whether the Torkham border crossing with Pakistan is open or closed. Faced with the decline in. Local Business Directory; Training; Matchmaking; Tender Distribution; Market Research; Advocacy; Results. The geometric mean of the three indicesthat is, the cube root of the product of the indicesis the human development index. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. According to the Human Development Report 2021/22, the inequality adjusted education index score for Iceland amounted to 938 out of 1,000 in 2021 (equivalent to 0.938 of 1 in the source). What Afghanistan needs at this juncture is a hybrid and future-needs oriented approach. Some 20% of them are in the hands of the Taliban, and the rest are contested. 2. The Human Development Index (HDI) for the Top 10 Countries with the Lowest Levels in 2019 . Refer to Technical notes for more details. Many companies are hard pressed to stay afloat, as thousands of Afghans flee the country each day. Afghanistan Gender. Get briefed on the story of the week, and developing stories to watch across the Asia-Pacific. Just $5 a month. Afghanistan witnessed, an average growth rate of 9.6 percent between 2003-2012, and 2 percent since 2013, . However, long-term planning requires a different approach to the current dominant needs-based thinking practiced by the government and international partners in Afghanistan. The HDI was first launched in 1990 and has been released annually ever since, with the exceptions of 2012 and 2020/21. The health dimension is assessed by life expectancy at birth, the education dimension is measured by mean of years of schooling for adults aged 25 years and more and expected years ofschooling for children of school entering age. Development has to be assessed by more than just GDP growth. [17] In total, the HDI is available for 191 nations. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and having a decent standard of living. What is important for these discussions is to recognize the realities and constraints before proposing solutions. UNOCA Compound, Kabul Jalalabad Road Four indicators are used to calculate the index: life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita. A country's Human Development Index value is determined by aggregating the country's scores in a vast assortment of indicators including life expectancy, literacy rate, rural populations' access to electricity, GDP per capita, exports and imports, homicide rate, multidimensional poverty index, income inequality, internet availability, and many more. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Recent cases in Texas and Florida illustrate how the Chinese Communist Party is using WeChat and other means to try and shape public policy outcomes. The report ends on a positive note - that over time the extractive industry can drive economic growth, create jobs, raise incomes, bring benefits to local communities and boost economic development. Third, unrealistic and high expectations from the private sector. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. The HDI was created to emphasize that people and their capabilities should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth alone. The human development index (HDI) ranked Afghanistan 169th out of 187 countries and the gender development index (GDI) places Afghanistan in group five, which is the lowest group of countries in terms of gender equality. Afghanistan Sierra Leone Guinea Yemen Burkina Faso Mozambique Mali Burundi Central African Republic Niger Chad . Let's Take Action Towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Region. The Human Development Index for Afghanistan published by the United Nations is a composite measure including life expectancy, educational attainment, and income level. Afghanistan Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) 95 Table A2-3. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. According to a Foundation for the Defense of Democracy's Long War Journal report, in 2020 the Afghan government controlled approximately 30% of Afghanistan's 407 districts. Among the South Asian countries -- Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka -- only Pakistan and Afghanistan (180th position) are in the low human development category, The News reported. The Cook Islands, the Holy See (Vatican City), and Niue are the only state parties within the United Nations System that are not included in the report. A paid subscription is required for full access. While it is important to learn from international best practices, they cannot replace the need for Afghan voices and discussions on development. The scores for the three HDI dimension indices are then aggregated into a composite index using geometric mean. There is a strong . Chart. This statistic is not included in your account. Ranking by HDI value for 2020, calculated using the same most recently revised data available in 2022 that were used to . The description is composed by our digital data assistant. These dimensions directly affect Afghans freedoms, opportunities, and wellbeing. Major side effects of a narrow focus on achieving GDP growth have led to catastrophic levels of income inequality and poverty in the country. The report offers the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2022 war in Ukraine as example manifestations of this new uncertainty complex. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. But a lot of work remains to unlock the benefits of Afghanistans mineral wealth for human development. Rather, China has built a strong. [1][2], The HDI is the most widely used indicator of human development and has changed how people view the concept. The following are international rankings of Afghanistan. Chris Hipkins stated his support of republicanism, but also said he wasn't interested in pushing the republic debate onto New Zealanders. The last two years have had a devastating impact on billions of people worldwide when crises like COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine hit back-to-back and interacted with sweeping social and . And finally, Afghanistan suffers from a proliferation of goals, targets, conventions, frameworks, and conditionalities imposed on government agencies by international donors. Enjoying this article? lay out Afghanistans official narrative with regard to prosperity and wellbeing. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. Power, Crossroads [18], Countries ranked from 1 to 66 in 2021 are designated "very high" HDI; those ranked from 67 to 115 are designated "high" HDI; those ranked from 116 to 159 are denoted "medium" HDI; and those ranked from 160 to 191 are designated "low" HDI. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. 1: MEDIA RESTRICTIONS AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR GENDER EQUALITY IN AFGHANISTAN, HUMAN RIGHTS IN AFGHANISTAN: 15 AUGUST 2021 15 JUNE 2022, Welcome to the United Nations country team website of Afghanistan. [Online]. It aims to measure not only incomes but life quality as well. Major side effects of a narrow focus on achieving GDP growth have led to catastrophic levels of income inequality and poverty in the country. Also Read 2 killed in mass shooting in Norway; more than a dozen hurt, says police Money, Tokyo Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. The indicators are used to create a health index, an education index and an income index, each with a value between 0 and 1. The world map representing Human Development Index categories (based on 2021 data, published in 2022) Very high High Medium Low No data World map of countries or territories by Human Development Index scores in increments of 0.050 (based on 2021 data, published in 2022) 0.950 0.900-0.950 0.850-0.899 0.800-0.849 0.750-0.799 0.700-0.749 0.650-0.699 The indicators used in the 2022 report were life expectancy at birth; expected years of schooling for children; mean years of schooling for adults; and gross national income per capita. Us, Write The HDI of Afghanistan is 0.48, ranking the country one hundred and seventy-fifth in the world. The expected years at birth was the largest contributor to the. These indicators are compiled into a single number between 0 and 1.0, with 1.0 being the highest possible human development. The current threats to the ecological boundaries mentioned above in Afghanistan stem from a policy failure rather than industrial action. The 2021/22 version of the HDI report outlined what it called an emerging "new uncertainty complex", in which three rising factors: widespread and intensifying politcal and societal polarization, dangerous planetary climate change, and sweeping societal industrial transformation (such as increasing automation), were generating new and unpredictable types of uncertainty. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. The HDI puts emphasis on people and their capabilities, as opposed to their economic situation alone. November 17, 2020. UNDP. We need a hybrid futuristic thinking to better prepare for the future. Human Development Index (1=the most developed) (score). The HDI was created to shift the assessment of human development away from economic growth alone. Second, Afghanistan needs to learn from international best practices in order to plan for the future. They were placed on your device when you launched this website. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. Current development models have all been achieved at the expense of the environment. Asia, Asia Southeast [11], The HDI was first published in 1990 with the goal of being a more comprehensive measure of human development than purely economic measures such as gross domestic product. Main article: Culture of Afghanistan United Nations: Human Development Index 2007, ranked 174 out of 180 countries [14] Save the Children: State of the World's Mothers report 2007, ranked x out of 110 countries [15] World Health Organization: suicide rate, ranked x out of 100 countries [16] Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. Faced with the decline in international assistance, much hope is placed on advancing economic development through tapping into the mineral riches of Afghanistan. Afghanistan 173 Guinea-Bissau 174 Liberia 175 UK rank is 8 Compiled by the FCDO Economics and Evaluation Directorate using data from external sources. A long and healthy life measured by life expectancy. [2], Global Data Lab also provides data on the HDI of Somalia, putting it at 0.361 (2019), the lowest in the world. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. A fuller picture of a country's level of human development requires analysis of other indicators and information presented in the HDR statistical annex. Social boundaries covers food security, health coverage and access to basic health services, housing, justice, energy. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Security has deteriorated, corruption and weak institutions have been major obstacles for development of the country. The Diplomat's research and consultancy unit has opportunities for experienced sales execs. The HDI simplifies and captures only part of what human development entails. [3][4] However, several aspects of the index have received criticism. Afghanistan: 0.5110: Low: 41128.7710: Sudan: 0.5100: Low: 46874.2040: Haiti: 0.5100: . 1. Based on extensive field work and analysis, it provides rich insights into the present situation of Afghanistans extractive industry, how it interacts with various dimensions of human development, employment and investment opportunities in the extractive industry value chains, and its fiscal revenue potential. Asia, Pacific Various indicators are used to quantify how countries perform on each dimension. Top HDI scores go heavily to Northern European countries, while the lowest-scoring nations are largely found on the African continent. Here are the 10 countries with the highest HDI in 2021: Human Development Index (HDI) (2019 data) - United Nations, Human Development Data Center - United Nations, Human Development Insights - United Nations Development Programme, Reports and Publications - United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 2021/22 - United Nations Development Programme. Human development is a less discussed concept in Afghanistan, both conceptually and as a policy measure in government circles. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. April 27, 2023, at 5:36 p.m. UN Urges Afghanistan's Taliban to Reverse Bans on Women. With a score of 0.961 . Within Afghanistans borders, a witch's brew of terrorist and insurgent groups is metastasizing, and the situation is beginning to feel eerily similar to the pre-9/11 era. International Migrants Day Event: Exploring migration and human security, 2022 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), Human Climate Horizons data and insights platform. Some countries and territories may have been omitted due to insufficient data. * The human development index (HDI) ranked Afghanistan 169th out of 187 countries and the gender development. Used by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to measure a country's development, the Human Development Index (HDI) is an index assessing three key dimensions of human development: 1. Some components of the index may be calculated for these countries. How to make it sustainable? Switzerland had the highest level of the Human Development Index (HDI) worldwide in 2021 with a value of 0.962. (HDI) by Country, human development index 2022 first rank, human development index 2022 india rank, human development index rankings, importance of human . Business Solutions including all features. Finally, in the multidimensional poverty index (MPI), measuring the share of the population that is MPI poor, Afghanistan scores 0.272. has a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Exeter, U.K. 2023 United Nations Development Programme. With these constraints and conditions on aid spending, the list of, Afghanistans future approach must question the route taken toward prosperity since 2001. Asia, Central Thirty years ago, UNDP created a new way to conceive and measure progress.