A2/A-level. He is from a land that Venetians consider exotic and mysterious, he has had unique adventures, and his military accomplishments far exceed those of the men around him. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. 'Othello' Critics - Document in A Level and IB English Literature Video: Racism in Othello. Revision Cards - Othello: A Level, Context - York Notes Iago hopes to disgust Brabanzio with this animal imagery and with the contrast between Othellos Blackness and Desdemonas whiteness. He was an immediate success: Shakespeare soon became the most popular playwright of the day as well as a part-owner of the Globe Theater. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. In Elizabethan England, the term "Moor" could be used to refer to a wide range of non-European persons, including black Africans, North Africans, Arabs, and even Indians. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Here's where you'll find analysis of the literary devices in Othello, from the major themes to motifs, symbols, and more. Thomas Rymer, one of the play's most negative critics, wrote a commentary on Othello in A Short View of Tragedy (1693). When Iago tells Brabanzio that an old black ram / Is tupping your white ewe, he demeans a passionate and loving relationship between two intelligent adults by characterizing Othello as a mindless rutting animal who has soiled the pure Desdemona with his lust. Report this resourceto let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. Character analysis: Iago in Othello | The British Library thello'. OTHELLO Critics A Level English Literature | Teaching Resources Why does Othello care about Desdemonas handkerchief. Philip III of Spain expelled 300,000 "Moriscos" from the Iberian (Spanish) peninsula not long after Shakespeare finished, Shakespeare's primary source for Othello was, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. 20% Hard copies of all resources will soon be available to purchase. calls Othello's final speech a "terrible exposure of human . "Othello is a noble hero whose tragic fault is his insecurity." Jacob de Villiers. How does Othello see himself? Renews May 8, 2023 But eventually he internalizes Iagos and others idea that his Blackness makes him barbarous. Character List. Names and quotes from critics on 'Othello' by William Shakespeare. Created by: Amy Tomlinson. I have made it a policy in my store to give students and teachers who message me after a purchase the chance to receive revision freebies on top of their purchase (with proof of purchase). | SparkNotes PLUS The binary of love/hate is central to the play. Key quotation (Aside) O, you are well tuned now!But I'll set down the pegs that make this music, As honest as I am. The struggle inspired intense prejudice and suspicion that lasted well after the Moors were overthrown. Explore a plot summary, list of characters, and important quotes. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Prep for a quiz or learn for fun! registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at Building 3, Othello incurs resentment for many reasons. May 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Othello is a domestic tragedy in which true, romantic love is destroyed by hate. Othello Critics Cheat Sheet. Iago is linked to evil through references to hell and the devil. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Study Guides, Why does Othello care about Desdemonas handkerchief. Othello Critics and Critical Approaches A-Level English Literature Othello A-Level: Critics Provide 4 critical comments on femininity Click the card to flip Loomba: "Othello is predisposed to believing his pronouncements about the inherent duplicity of women" "Venice was repeatedly pictured as a city full of whores" French: "two kinds of women, one being superhuman, totally virtuous." This is highly easy to understand due to the easy table layout. on 50-99 accounts. 3 A* Exemplar Othello Essays with Critics for A-Level Edexcel - Stuvia Purchasing Age range: 16+ Resource type: Assessment and revision. When Iago wants to set up the appearance of inappropriate behavior between Cassio and Desdemona, he decides that "my wife must move for Cassio to her mistress" (2.3.) for a group? Resources have been thoroughly researched and put together in order to contain optimum detail and apprehension. The way the content is organized, A concise biography of William Shakespeare plus historical and literary context for, In-depth summary and analysis of every scene of, Explanations, analysis, and visualizations of. Welcome to the LitCharts study guide on William Shakespeare's Othello. Revision can be challenging to say the least, but these resources have been designed to make it enjoyable and 'easy'. A storm has dispersed the Venetian fleet so that Cassio arrives first, anxious for Othello's safety. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Names and quotes from critics on 'Othello' by William Shakespeare. Hes the most easily jealous man that anybodys ever written about. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. othello marxist quotes hbbd```b``"H7`RD\`r:g,*`5`5`v:4f#T0a a2zp#L`$ms``!Ig`: for a group? Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Othello has been compared to Job, Judas and Adam; Desdemona with Christ and Iago with Satan. In a similar way to the latter section of the 16-page document, this sheet looks at the variety of approaches, the critics quotes to back up the approach, the key concepts of this approach and then finally how we can apply this approach to Othello. You must relate your discussion to relevant contextual factors and ideas From your critical reading. She cannot retaliate even in speech; no, not even in silent feeling, Desdemona made a very specific decision to marry this man that makes her in some ways extremely strong, an active participant in the drama, rather than an insipid feeble girl., describes Desdemona as the ideal Renaissance woman, pious, modest, and obedient the picture that is constructed is an idealised one and yet, as soon as we see her, she proves herself to be assertive, sexually liberated and witty., Desdemonas spirit, clarity, and realism do not desert her entirely in the latter half of the play as many critics and performances imply., the motive-hunting of motiveless malignity, suggests that it is Iagos repressed desire for Othello that is the real reason for his actions, suggests on Othello, the stuff of which he is made begins to deteriorate and show himself unfit., Othello must not be considered as a negro, but as a high and chivalrous Moorish chief, describes Othello and Iago as implicit in the other, Not easily jealous is the most appalling bit of self-deception. Leavis and this view on Othello / Honour. Powered by WordPress. "Shakespeare had portrayed [Othello] the very opposite to a jealous man". Othello Scene Summaries with Quotes AQA English Literature A-level Othello Critical Views A05 Othello Critics Othello Character Analysis Othello Key Themes: Race and Colour Othello Notes Shakespeare Critical Anthology Othello - A2 - Critical Quotes Othello Revision - Context, Scene Summaries, Literary Criticism, Practice Paragraphs By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Something went wrong, please try again later. Go further in your study of Othellowith background information, movie adaptations, and links to the best resources around the web. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% A reduced summary of the 16-page document of the REALLY important critics / critical approaches. Please wait while we process your payment. LitCharts Teacher Editions. eZba:|qR%gHimJyaO$#8>1xl`dyQaemR?bHZ0eED"MGfX5` )10R3;v Continue to start your free trial. To ensure quality for our reviews, only customers who have purchased this resource can review it. Like those men, Othello wants to place the blame for his feelings of inferiority somewhere and winds up laying that blame not where it belongs (in this case, at Iagos feet), but on his own skin. Struggling with distance learning? William Shakespeare and Othello Background, Read more about the weaponization of race in Angie Thomas. Like Iago, other Venetians resort to racial slurs to deal with their own feelings of inferiority or powerlessness. This is a massive bundle of resources to aid your study of Shakespeare's 'Othello' for A-Level English Literature with a specific focus on critics and critical approaches. First performed around 1604, the play is also a pioneering exploration of racial prejudice. You must relate your . . See a complete list of the characters inOthelloand in-depth analyses of Othello, Iago, Desdemona, Emilia,Cassio, and Roderigo. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Explore our selection of frequently asked questions about Othelloand find the answers you need. Purchasing Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. 32 of 40. and shortly thereafter Emilia facilitates a meeting between Desdemona and Cassio . endstream endobj startxref This belief, as much as his conviction of Desdemonas guilt, allows Othello to kill his wife. Throughout Othello, the audience is presented with different relationships - Emilia and Iago as well as Othello and Desdemona. %PDF-1.6 % William Shakespeare and Othello Background. I am a former student on the edexcel specification and achieved an A* in English Literature as a result of creating this resource. Wed love to have you back! Further Reading: Othello | Folger Shakespeare Library )I? 4De=tRy|UG^7fn;453hO w/J;o*4@j*!WBQSU{lDO . For much of the play, Othello resists, ignores, or seems indifferent to the racism that dogs him. Strickler: "The dichotomy of Man / City versus Woman / Wilderness is not appropriate for the kind of liberty that Desdemona and Othello seek" This website and its content is subject to our Terms and Othello A Moor (an African), a general in the defense forces of the city state of Venice. Othello Critics. Video: The Question of Race in Othello. Roderigo, however, calls him "thick-lips" (1.1.65-6), suggesting that he may come from further south on the African continent. . My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Every teacher of literature should use these translations. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Othello discusses his race throughout the playusually in response to something a white Venetian saysbut here he makes his first negative reference to it, suggesting that perhaps his Blackness is to blame for his lack of conversational ability. I achieved an A star in AQA A Level English Literature - I have put together all of my Othello revision notes, which cover . This is a good example of what the examiner will be looking for in the exam - do not just say the critic, but rather examine what it is that they are saying (challenge/corroborate). Read our fullsummary and analysis ofOthello, scene-by-scene breakdowns, and more. Tes Global Ltd is First performed around 1604, the play is also a pioneering exploration of racial prejudice. 5 1 review. He is a military man, with a reputation for courage in battle and good judgment in military . Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. 806 8067 22 Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. Critics and audiences alike find comfort and nobility in Othello's final speech and the anecdote of the "malignant and . How does Cassio fall from Othellos grace and get fired? Key Critical Interpretations over the Years: 19th and 20th Century Views, Feminist Contemporary readings of Desdemona, Marxist Readings, Historicist Readings, Christian Elements of the Play, Post-Colonial Readings, Context on the Source for Othello - Hecatommithi and Literary Context / Intertextuality (tragedy, patriarchy, abuse of women, independent women, the destructive nature of love, race and machiavellian villains in Renaissance drama). Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice. But in Act IV, he crumbles. Refine any search. Wed love to have you back! Conditions. Roderigo, on the defensive and trying to present himself and Iago as a unified front, casually refers to Othello as the thick-lips. This epithet is both an attempt to undermine Othellos military achievements with a cheap stereotype as well as a way to pit Roderigo and Iagos physical similarity against Othellos unfamiliar appearance. The story of an African general in the Venetian army who is tricked into suspecting his wife of adultery, Othello is a tragedy of sexual jealousy. Notes || Exam Prep || Character Profiles || Themes || Additional Reading & Videos. To ensure quality for our reviews, only customers who have purchased this resource can review it. A breakdown analysis of F.R. Something went wrong, please try again later. Othello: A Level 5 Revenge Revenge is presented as dishonourable throughout the play. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. It marks a turning point: Othello has fallen victim to the same racist logic (or illogic) that rules the thinking of people such as Iago and Roderigo. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Themes Race and colour Othello: Advanced - York Notes Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Brabantio calls him "sooty" (1.2.70); Othello, along with numerous other characters, refers to himself as "black." Created by the original team behind SparkNotes, LitCharts are the world's best literature guides. 0 You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. After telling othello of stories about cassio and desdemonas love life he makes up a story about desdemona giving cassio her handkerchief. Othello: Study Guide | SparkNotes Ace your assignments with our guide to Othello! Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. ', 'EitherShakespeare wants us to consider Emilia exceptionally dimwitted orhe made her (link the Ensign's wife in Cinthio) too afraid of Iagoto challenge him until it is too late' - E A J Honigmann, 'Just about every character misunderstands her' - E A J Honigmann, '[At the end] Othellois cheering himself up. Othello incurs resentment for many reasons. Neely, Carol Thomas. 'Othello' Critics Word Document 12.56 Kb. A summary of every important critic quote for an A Level English exam, based (and separated by) the main themes and characters in the play, and what different critics have had to say regarding different themes and characters. 6^w%>(+Fv5>"Rf:kvZZuGm)`!mcjO13dC^%R'M@a$&z(,<\>Q|U Sg+Vd)hpp/S2NG""xbPHN`P:W|J'V#p>S{%ipJulL Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Conditions. Instant PDF downloads. Shakespeare's father was a glove-maker, and Shakespeare received no more than a grammar school education. Emilia Character Analysis. Iago's desire for revenge is presented as destructive, unnatural and egotistical. endstream endobj 105 0 obj <>>>/EncryptMetadata false/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(\(uW{6]0tAj)/P -1340/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(i*Mf )/V 4>> endobj 106 0 obj <><><><><><>]/ON[133 0 R 134 0 R]/Order[]/RBGroups[]>>/OCGs[133 0 R 134 0 R]>>/Pages 100 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 107 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 108 0 obj <>stream How does Cassio fall from Othellos grace and get fired? Othello Critics Flashcards & Quizzes | Brainscape Free trial is available to new customers only. 'Othello is a man of mystery, exoticism and intense feeling, trustful, open, passionate but self controlled: so noble' Honigmann - FENCES Iago has 'ambition, the aspiring spirit, the intellectual activity' which 'prompts him to overleap those moral fences' Honigmann - HUMOUR Othello. Essay: Men, Women and War: An Examination of Gender Conflicts within Othello. Tes Global Ltd is The floodgates have opened, and now Othello is in danger of believing all of Iagos racist nonsense. You can view our. He would have performed in black make-up and a wig made of black lambswool. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Emilia Character Analysis in Othello | SparkNotes Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Discount, Discount Code How does Iago use Bianca to trick Othello? Q2-Explore the dramatic presentation of Emilia in the play. The story of an African general in the Venetian army who is tricked into suspecting his wife of adultery, Othello is a tragedy of sexual jealousy. The fact that Othello has risen to the important and powerful position of general and is accepted as a distinguished member of Venetian society suggests that the state he serves is at least 'colour blind', prepared to see good in foreigners and accept that they have a useful role to play. Approaches include: feminist, marxist, new-historicist, post-colonial, psychoanalytical and formalist. %%EOF A post-colonial critique of the play considers the way in which Othello's race is portrayed, and considers the hero's 'outsider' status in a white world. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Othellos Final Speech in the play with a highly detailed critical analysis with links to critics / their research included. The play has a ridiculous and improbable plot, no poetic justice or tragic decorum. He married Anne Hathaway in 1582, but left his family behind around 1590 and moved to London, where he became an actor and playwright. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! "Shakespeare shows us an ideal, noble way of living but also the hellish opposite." Jacob de Villiers. Available Find the quotes you need to support your Othello essay, or refresh your memory of the playby reading these key quotes. Free trial is available to new customers only. | Critical approaches to Othello | The British Library The role of Othello was almost undoubtedly first played by Richard Burbage, the leading actor in Shakespeare's company. for a customized plan. Othello - William Shakespeare 2016-02-25 This second edition of Othello has a new, illustrated introduction by . Subscribe now. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. PDF Othello Exam Questions And Answers Steve Oualline TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. There have been numerous interpretations of Othello over the last 400 years.