[5], On 2 August 1379, at Marstrand, near Tnsberg, Norway, Haakon chose Sinclair over Sparre, investing Sinclair with the Jarldom or Earldom in the Peerage of Scotland. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of theTerms and Conditions. Its knights were also renowned for bravery in battleone Muslim writer called them the fiercest fighters of all the crusaders. They are attached to 33 priories from Arizona to Wisconsin, and many stay in touch via a closed-membership smartphone app. A retired general discusses the possibility of using contacts in the worldwide organization to conduct back-channel diplomacy between the United States and Russia. Back in the day, surrounding the mansion were miles of uncultivated marshland. Although it is all plainly nonsensical, ambivalence toward Muslims is in tune with Templar history; many of the original order died fighting Islamic armies, yet the 12th-century Syrian writer Usama ibn Munqidh praised the Templars for clearing a space in their chapel in Jerusalem so he could pray toward Mecca. Some other researchers have proposed units of measurement that were used to create the tower were either the Norwegian alen or the Scottish ell. To try to combat confusion, SMOTJ has a legal officer called the Grand Avocat who works on registering trademarks to guard its brand identity. In 1642 or 1643, he was named godfather to an Abenaki convert in New France. Disbanded 700 years ago, the most famous of the medieval Christian orders is undergoing a 21st century revival. "Cockburn, Henry Thomas" . They were the founders of the Knight Templar and survived its destruction during the 14th century. 13 things you didnt know about the Knights Templar. Firstly, it's clear from the Zeno letters that neither Sinclair nor Orkney have been directly mentioned. He is shouting to Pope Clement and King Philip that they will face 'a tribunal with God' within a year. Over lunch one Templar told me, We dont want any Muslims, because followers of Islam dont respect anybody. His diatribe didnt stop there. 1363), m. Sir John Drummond of Cargill, Margaret Sinclair, m. James of Cragy, Laird of Hupe in Orkney, Marjory Sinclair, m. David Menzies of Menzies, and Weem, Bethoc Sinclair, m. William Borthwick of Borthwick. The Hospitallers, with the approval of the Grand Master Lascaris, bought Saint-Christophe, along with Poincy's newly established dependencies of Saint Croix, Saint Barthlemy, and Saint Martin. This means the men who had left it were declaring for themselves what later turned into west central Minnesota. The Knights Templar, dating back to the 18th Century, are very much like other Freemasons but with a Christian ethic. The assumption is that Henry either died opposing this invasion, or was already dead. [citation needed], The next Grand Master, Giovanni Paolo Lascaris, was more interested in colonial affairs. It is also bolstered by claims that carvings in Rosslyn Chapel represent American plants. Shortly before his death in 1660, Poincy signed a treaty of peace with the English and the Carib people of Saint Christopher, but the peace did not last. [8] In 1389, Sinclair attended the hailing of King Eric in Norway, pledging his oath of fealty. A 19th century painting depicting the end of the Siege of Jerusalem on July 15, 1099, during the First Crusade. [6] De Sales succeeded Poincy as governor. [4][6] Outside the capital, Hospitaller rule was more precarious. He is best known today because of a modern legend that he took part in explorations of Greenland and North America almost 100 years before Christopher Columbus. It owned property stretching from Britain to Syria, profits from which were used to fund military expeditions in the Holy Land and charitable deeds across the West. But by then, rumors already were spreading that the Knightsforewarned of the arrestshad smuggled much of their treasure on Templar ships sailing out of the French port of La Rochelle. Portuguese-Spanish victory in South America and Africa; Dutch victory in the east; War of the Jlich Succession When the postulants are dubbed, they kneel and Carney taps them on the shoulders with a sword. This port is in south west France so the fleet then rounded the French coast past Brittany and on to England. Wolter claimed the inscription included information that was related to who the party was, where their exact location was, why they were there, and when. For instance, they quoted the engraved text as it described the place of the rune stone to be located on an island, even though the item was discovered on a farm nowhere close to water. In 1379, he was invested the title of Earl of Orkney by King Hkon of Norway. They migrated from France to other places in Europe, including Gotland. [4] Several were involved in the Mississippi Company scheme early in the eighteenth century. Zeno the Younger had discovered these documents hidden away in the family home. Jones is a regular columnist for the London Evening Standard and has been published in the Atlantic, the Sunday Times, Newsweek and the Wall Street Journal. The main focus of his revelations is that debatable, even contentious, artifact noted as the Kensington Rune Stone. The organisation says it has 30,000 Knights Templar members among its 250,000 Freemasons in England and Wales. The influence of the Knights Templar in history is undeniable. Only time will tell if the voyage of Henry Sinclair can be categorically proven by archaeological discovery. Templars Wiki is a FANDOM Books Community. The origins of the Knights Templar are incredibly humble and, frankly, not even all that mysterious. The crowd is mostly dressed in business attire, but Auteri is wearing medieval-style armor: a shirt of steel-link mail, a mail coif on his head, plate armor on his shoulders and white linen robes emblazoned with a red cross. Two authors write that the Gnostic beliefs of the Knights Templar were passed down through the Founding Fathers. Its cemetery, the largest known Crusader resting place in the Middle East, lies just outside the camp's fence. "Back in those days, the appearance of Knights Templar on this soil was a . The trio then embarked on a journey westwards to discover unknown new lands. The letters and the accompanying map, allegedly rediscovered and published in the early 16th century, are regarded by most historians as a hoax by the Zenos or their publishers. His sword, modeled on one from the Ridley Scott movie Kingdom of Heaven, is not battle sharp, but it cuts sponge cake easily enough. It is unknown if Haakon VI ever attempted to call upon the troops pledged by Henry or if any of the fee was actually paid. Only the power of a mighty king could have hoped to achieve such an act, since the Templars were one of the most powerful organizations of the Christian world . They are all in earnest, and having the time of their lives. So where had they gone? Did the Knights Templars reach Nova Scotia? In March 1312 a church council formally abolished the order. There are plenty of women present: In the 1990s, the order, seeking to maximize membership, forsook medieval rules that argued the company of women is a dangerous thinglet not ladies be admitted. One of the postulants is Barbara Prate, a bright, occasionally caustic 45-year-old nurse from New Jersey. Later in the century, tienne-Franois Turgot, a Hospitaller and colonial administrator, tried unsuccessfully to settle Maltese people in Guiana.[5][13]. The stone engravings could have only been carved during medieval times. Then, dramatic 20th century archaeological discoveries put forward an alternative narrative, that the Vikings had set foot on North American soil some 500 years before Columbus. He took formal possession of the islands in the name of the Grand Master. Little is known of this House, and the original structure is lost. Neither he or anyone else knew at that time it was surrounded by water back in the year of 1362. In 1665, the Hospitallers sold their rights in the islands to the new French West India Company, bringing their colonial project to an end. Advertising Notice Surprising facts about Scotland's lesser-known kings, William Marshal: Englands greatest knight, The top 25 treasures discovered on Oak Island So far, 10 free episodes you can watch on History PLAY in May 2023. The meaning of KNIGHT TEMPLAR is templar. Our starting point is the decision in October 1307 by the king of France, Philip the Fair, to round up every Knight Templar in his realm and put them on trial for heresy, idolatry, sodomy and corruption. The claim that Hugues de Payens married Catherine St. Clair was made in, Walter de Haliburton, 1st Lord Haliburton of Dirleton, Knights Templar legends#Discoverers of the New World, "Orkneyjar Earl Henry Sinclair The Documented History", https://books.google.com/books?id=ryANAAAAYAAJ, "Rosslyn, Templars, Gypsies and the Battle of Bannockburn", "The Da Vinci Connection", Sunday Herald, 14 November 2004, Earl Henry Sinclair's fictitious trip to America, "Of course the Chinese didn't discover America. Stucco was added in the 1200s, and is featured in Orkney and Shetland. pp. New evidence suggests the Knights Templar fled Europe and rebuilt their warrior order in the Americas a century before Christopher Columbus; experts investigate the long-lost relics to see if they confirm this game-changing theory. Yet Wolter broadens his studies to unveil much more. Around 1119, a French nobleman from the Champagne region, Hugues de Payens, collected eight of his knight relatives . In their day, though, the Templar organization was rich. The Templar knight held these islands as a fief from the . From the beginning of the French colonization of the Americas, members of the Knights of Malta, fief of the Sicilian Crown, had been prominent in New France and the French Antilles.By then, most of the order was made up of French aristocrats, and many French naval officers had trained with the Hospitaller navy. Templars, KNIGHTS, the.The Knights Templars were the earliest founders of the military orders, and are the type on which the others are modeled.They are marked in history by their humble beginning, by their marvellous growth, and by their tragic end. Their five year examination generally accepted that this document was the Norse voyage to the exploration of North America starting after 1000 AD, American Free Press reported. This page was last edited on 21 March 2023, at 20:38. Editors note: An earlier version of this story misidentified the person who cut the cake. For hundreds of years, the 15th century Italian explorer Christopher Columbus was known as the first European to 'discover' the New World. The last Templar Grand Master, Jacques de Molay, was burned at the stake in 1314, proclaiming the Templars' innocence as he perished. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Among the least known, but most convincing, finding of its type is a one line, lithic inscription discovered close to Pojac Point in Narragansett Bay, a large river on the north side of Rhode Island Sound. The order boasted considerable financial acumen, providing international banking and credit-transfer services. By then, most of the order was made up of French aristocrats,[3] and many French naval officers had trained with the Hospitaller navy. So it seems beyond fitting they could play a role in the Sinclair story. The most bizarre claim is that the Mikmaq worshipped Sinclair in the form of a god called Glooscap. I count 27, mostly promotions to various quasi-military orders of merit. Peggy's Cove Lighthouse in Nova Scotia | Image: Unsplash. This would make the image concurrent with the Minnesotas Kensington Rune Stone. Its property was confiscated and its members stripped of their rank. This ruined Ohmans life in a time when a mans word was truly his bond. There are also perks of membership. These marks are unknown and uncharted when compared to tool marks recognized in Colonial stonework. In 1898, a Minnesota farmer uprooted a large stone dating back to 1362 covered with mysterious runes. [6], The Knights of Malta never established another colony. Cambridge University Press. Their internal literature liberally cites medieval texts such as those of St. Bernard of Clairvaux, who wrote the original Templars quasi-monastic rules. Dan Jones "In this meticulously researched book William Mann demonstrates how that most peculiar and fascinating medieval institution, the Knights Templar, transported treasures from the Old World to the safety of North America. Wolter had discovered that each of the nine gyphs was around two inches long and one-half of an inch deep. ", -https://thetemplarknight.com/2016/07/24/the-templars-in-america/. The bigger picture is the credibility from his analysis that unveils the astonishing extent and depth of the Norse impact on our continent long before Christopher Columbus was born. These would eventually lead them to Vinland, the fabled settlement established by the Vikings in the New World roughly corresponding to Nova Scotia. For example, according to one historian, the carvings in Rosslyn Chapel may not be of American plants at all but are nothing more than stylized carvings of wheat and strawberries.[31]. Importantly, as the first copies of The Hooked X were published by the press, every word the author wrote was being underscored by Rene Larsen, who was rector of the School of Consercation located at the Royal Danish Academy of the Fine Arts. Built in 1160 as a headquarters of the mysterious Knights Templar Catholic army that served the Pope, this sprawling, Unesco-inscribed Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque stronghold served as a fitting . So - Henry Sinclair and the Templars embarked at the end of the fourteenth century in a fleet of ships . Templar iconography is popular with European neo-fascists: The Norwegian mass murderer Anders Breivik claimed to be a Templar, and Knights Templar International is an online network that connects far-right activists, particularly in Britain. The front face had read, Eight Gotlanders and 22 Norwegians on reclaiming/acquisition journey far west from Vinland. Its place in New Englands biggest river, which functions as a wide area natural harbor, tends to support the possibility of visiting seafarers who used this place as a headquarters to navigate the interior. [4][5], Henri Santo Claro (Henry St. Clair) signed a charter from King Robert III in January 1404. Not many books have ever really rewritten history, yet The Hooked X: Key to the Secret History of North America, by the writer Scott F. Wolter, is definitely one of . If that were the case, then seemingly backing up the Zeno evidence is imagery discovered in the Rosslyn Chapel. Many have speculated about what he and the Templars would have stashed away there. Though Breda was a professor of Scandinavian literature and languages, his knowledge was limited. Was this North American soil, possibly even Nova Scotia? (1362) Part of the Reconquista; Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Jan Order of Calatrava: Emirate of Granada: . Some dream of one day having the order restored to papal favor with recognition by the Vatican. The assembled are eager to get the party started, and the cake-cutting kicks off a weekend that will culminate in the dubbing of seven new knights and dames in a ritual the official literature says will prepare you for the great works you have yet to complete.. So Henry Sinclair and the Templars embarked at the end of the fourteenth century in a fleet of ships bound for Iceland then past the declining communities in Greenland following old Viking routes. Its normally assumed they fled to La Rochelle a port where the order kept a large fleet. [24] Moreover, the identification of Zichmni as Henry Sinclair has not been accepted by most historians, although this identification and their overall authenticity are taken for granted by the supporters of the theory. 1, ed. The Knights Templar was a large organization of devout Christians during the medieval era who carried out an important mission: to protect European travelers visiting sites in the Holy Land while . This was part of an English retaliation for a Scottish attack on an English fleet near Aberdeen. It is assumed that Prince Henry Sinclair was involved in the building of the Newport Tower. Wolter started using photography with a reflected light microscope. James Whittall pointed out that the tool marks made in the dressing out of the stonework of the Newport Tower can be directly linked to tools in use before 1400. Another official touches a riding spur to their heels. Recent Examples on the Web Von Vampton is unmasked as a Knight Templar of the Crusades, whose theft of occult secrets from the Holy Land echoes his exploitative Negrophilia. She has dressed for the occasion in a red business suit and high heels. [Find out what the Templars . The order, in every sense of the term, were Knights Templar who continued their operations from their headquarters in Tomar, Santarm Portugal.Contrary to the belief that the Templar Order was renamed and established by King Denis of Portugal, the Templars merely . It is Memorial Day weekend and we are in a hotel in Nashville, Tennessee, where about 350 members of the autonomous Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem have gathered to mark the 900th birthday of the Knights Templar. Today Templar revivalism remains strong. He has ultimately defined it as a land claim marker. He was the grandfather of William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness, the builder of Rosslyn Chapel. Not many books have ever really rewritten history, yet The Hooked X: Key to the Secret History of North America, by the writer Scott F. Wolter, is definitely one of them. But when his men turned up at the Paris Temple, the orders heavily fortified HQ, the cupboard was bare. [4] [5], Poincy continued to develop the colonies. Poincy's rule on St. Kitts is remembered for the spectacle of his large, grand household, the servants all dressed in the emblem of the Knights. It was and is still owned and headed by Scott F. Wolter, who is a certified geologist, university trained, who previously did not hear of the Kensington Rune Stone. Joseph A. Auteri draws his sword and hands it to his Grand Prior, Patrick Carney, who brings it down through a layer of yellow icing, cutting a large birthday cake in half. Gunn was believed to have travelled with Sinclair on his voyage and passed away during the trip. A simple farmer did not expect to discover what appeared to be an ancient stone with Viking style graphic symbols engraved on it in the state of Minnesota. They have recently self-published a long, painstakingly footnoted book about Templarism over the centuries. An inscription carved on a remote sea cliff in Newfoundland sends Scott Wolter chasing a trail of clues that could lead to treasure buried in the 14th century by the mysterious medieval order of the Knights Templar. These kind of conditions argue strongly against the possibility of a hoax. [14] On St. Croix one can find frequent reference to the "seven flags" in the island's history, counting the Knights of Malta together with the United States and five European nations that have ruled it. A terrible copy of the engravings was sent to the University of Minnesota, where the translation was attempted by Olaus J. Breda. Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 2003, p. 120, Burke's Landed Gentry 19th edition, vol 1- The Kingdom of Scotland, ed. Before the remains of the Viking encampment were found in Newfoundland, the journey of the Norsemen to America was thought to be just stories, myths, and legends passed down the ages. SMOTJ was founded in the 1960s under the umbrella of an older, international network of Templar revivalists called Ordo Supremus Militaris Templi Hierosolymitani, which was itself formally recognized by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1805. Sinclair is later described as an "admiral of the seas" in the Genealogies of the Saintclaires of Roslin by Richard Augustine Hay. In Wolter's continued pursuit to understand and authenticate the Kensington Rune Stone, found in Minnesota in 1898, and the important role the . Theres a lot of batshit crazy here, she murmured. A Brief History of Steamboat Racing in the U.S. A band of elite warriors determined to fight to the death to protect Christianitys holiest sites. According to Sir Robert Douglas, 6th Baronet, Sinclair had received the honours of the Orders of the Thistle, Saint Michael (Cockle) and the Golden Fleece. Thus, was born the Order of the Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and the Temple of Solomon. Sinclair supposedly followed this route. From there, the Templars are said to have hugged the coastline until reaching Scotland. This article is a selection from the July/August issue of Smithsonian magazine. The whole topic of the Crusades and how they happened is another long conversation, but the important part as it relates to the Templars is that Jerusalem was taken from Muslim hands by Christian armies around the . The legend of him discovering North America 100 years before Christopher Columbus. He is said to have led the Knights away from Europe to North America 100 years before Columbus did. They were discovered buried alongside the shores of Spirit Pound close to Popham Beach. Wolter decided to go further into his quest for information about the artifact to find the identity of the man who engraved the inscription the Cistercian monk from Gotland mentioned in the runic text. A faltering war in the middle east. The claim that Henry Sinclair explored North America has been popularised by several other authors, notably by Frederick J. Pohl,[25] Andrew Sinclair,[26] Michael Bradley,[27] William S. Crooker (who claimed to have discovered Henry Sinclair's castle in Nova Scotia),[28] Steven Sora,[29] and more recently by David Goudsward. As such, the group remains an enigma to many today.. Year 1362.. In simplified terms, the Kensington Rune Stone was buried for around a century before Olof Ohman had dug it up. We had a camp by two shelters one days journey north from this stone. Dan Jones is a British historian and an award-winning journalist. He built strong and impressive fortifications on Saint Christopher along with churches, roads, a hospital, and his own grand residence, the Chteau de la Montagne. Templar Sanctuaries in North America is not only fascinating and illuminating, but typical of William Mann, it is also a .