If we assume that cows can graze just about anywhere and that milk is a perishable commodity, dairy production should be located close to the consumers the industry serves. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. 65 21 Footloose industry - an industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. Good development of footloose industry can provide high-value employment opportunities and competitive advantage in world trade. It includes all of the steps, from the extraction of raw materials to the final sale of the finished product to the consumer. What is a site factor? The Rostow model is wrong because colonialism disrupts the natural pattern of industrialization. Deindustrialization refers to the process of a country or region experiencing a decline in its industrial sector, often characterized by the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. Deglomeration. They play a crucial role in the global supply chain, as they facilitate the movement of goods and materials around the world. (150 words). The correct answer is (C). How did the diffusion of industrialism affect people around the world? 1 May 2023. 10. footloose firms: . Because Coca Cola is a Basic Industry . AP Exam Information; About AP; A decrease in the percentage of women in the labor force. Telemarketing is a footloose industry and can locate anywhere because it does not change bulk. https://www.e-education.psu.edu/geog597i_02/node/821. 0000002640 00000 n AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Flashcards Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Ethics play important role in our society. Relative transportation costs have declined, which in effect expands the spatial margins to profitability for an increasing number of industries. https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose+industry. The correct answer is (A). An exclusive economic zone is an area of coastal water and seabed within a certain distance of a countrys coastline over which a country claims the exclusive rights to all economic activities. . Question 38. comparative costs of transportation), industrial location, economic The Internet and other forms of advanced communication technology are said to make location completely detached from both resource and market considerations. Ap Human AMSCO 15 and 16 (Map, too) - Quizizz Intellectual property: creating and protecting intangible assets, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights. Examples of quaternary production include: Quaternary production is often associated with highly skilled and knowledge-intensive industries. A footloose industry is an industry whose location is not strongly influenced by access to materials and/or markets, and can operate in a wide range of locations. Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. Some prominent examples of footloose industry are watch-making, diamond cutting, precision electronics etc. countries have the advantage in trade over. The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz Pioneered by Henry Ford for mass production with interchangeable parts. Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt The hightech industry is sometimes considered a typical footloose industry because it is neither resource- or market-oriented. It needs skilled workers as the industrial process is advanced and major work needs high-quality precision. Deindustrialization can have a number of negative impacts on a country or region, including rising unemployment, declining incomes, and social unrest. 66% accuracy. These countries often have lower levels of economic development and industrialization compared to the core countries, and may be more vulnerable to external economic and political pressures. Footloose industry - Wikipedia AP Human Geography Ethnicity, Race, and Political Geography . Manufacturing or other industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. AP Human Geography Practice Test | Cities and Urban Land Use Login . This leads to parts manufacturers needing to locate near auto assembly plants, for example. First, we must assume that the most important factor in industrial location is the cost of transportation (however, this is less and less true over time). It needs skilled workers as the industrial process is advanced and major work needs high-quality precision. As such, it is important for primary producers to consider sustainability in their operations. AP Human Geography Main Menu >>. Jobs are outsourced to Mexico because Mexican workers accept lower wages than American workers, and the factories are located just across the border as opposed to further away to reduce transportation costs. Cities are even spending significant money to present themselves as good locations for footloose industries by marketing and advertising. The correct answer is (A). Bulk-reducing industries locate close to their raw materials because transporting unnecessary bulk is costly. This has been driven by factors such as technological change, globalization, and shifts in economic policy. Retail: selling goods and services to consumers. The diffusion of industrialization generally increased trade and interdependence, which improved the standard of living for most people. The correct answer is (E). Air quality may have improved, but it has not improved rapidly, so (D) is wrong. Industrialization, environmental change, and sustainability, Local development initiatives; government policies, Industrial regions (place, fuel source, characteristics). Answers (A), (B), and (C) are completely false. Answer (D) is plausible depending on the industry, but the correct answer is (E). The correct answer is (E). The number of children born to each woman per thousand women. %%EOF development, and world systems, Contemporary patterns and impacts of industrialization and development, Spatial organization of the world economy, 2016 - Question 1: Development - Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary economic activities, 2014 - Question 1: Compare Rostow & Wallerstein models of development, 2013 - Question 1: Agglomeration industries: Silicon Valley, 2011 - Question 3: Industrial Location: Auto Industry in the United States, 2010 - Question 1: Weber's Least Cost Theory: Location of Ethanol Plants in the US, 2008 - Question 3: Gender Development/Education, 2007 - Question 2: International Division of Labor, 2006 - Question 2: Location of Services: Call Centers, 2004 - Question 1: Location of Industries: Maquiladora Plants in Mexico, 2001 - Question 3: Rostow's Stages of Development, 2008 - Question 1: Von Thunen Model/Burgess Concentric Zone Model Comparison (Agriculture/Industry), Industrial Revolution: Start, Growth, and Diffusion. Such a resource-oriented location is often combined with good access to important transportation routes. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. Also, location with a good connectivity of roads, railways, telecommunication, airways etc. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. One cost was to the environment. Click on the button above for an overview the changes a society experiences when industrializing. Unit 6 - AP Human Geography Concepts in Real life Media The key characteristics of a footloose industry are: These are less dependent on specific raw material, Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. Healthcare: providing medical services and treatments to individuals. Free trade associations (C) were a cause of deindustrialization, not an effect. Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry. AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz . As you are reviewing for this unit, focus on the key concepts! AP Human Geo - Unit 6 Review (Industry) | Fiveable 30 seconds. (Traditionally, the footloose concept has been applied in manufacturing, once the dominant sector in the economy.) It can involve a wide range of actors, including primary producers, manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers, and retailers. If companies have the option to outsource much of their production, labor relations are also altered, circumscribing the bargaining position of labor in the United States and other developed nations. Students can develop skills in mastering the immersive curriculum, time management, and structured testing methods required to successfully pass an AP course. Such a company may therefore be more prone to relocation, hence the term footloose. People are not going back to farming or other primary-sector employment, so (E) is wrong too. Multiple-choice. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. AP Human Geography Unit 7 - The percentage of women who have completed high school. Most of the footloose industries produce low volume and high-value outputs. An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. The semi-periphery is a term used in the field of economic geography to describe a group of countries that are located between the core and the periphery. Previous; Next; Toggle navigation. Not to be outcompeted by their neighbors, other cities answer with similar measures, which have brought an era of unparalleled interurban competition. Footloose industries can also refer to the processing of products that are neither weight-gaining, nor weight-losing, and face significant transportation costs. Motorway links and railways also provide access for commuters and for transporting components and products. The correct answer is (A). Industrialization has diffused throughout the world, reshaping all aspects of life. . The M4 corridor provides businesses with excellent transport links and good access to international airports. Construction: building infrastructure, such as roads, buildings, and bridges. Last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Footloose_industry&oldid=980712196, This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40. The number of women who die per hundred thousand births. Workers wanting to live near their place of work increases the demand for housing and puts pressure on green belt land. It is important to note that the concept of the periphery is a relative one, and the classification of a country as part of the periphery can vary depending on the specific criteria being used. Heavy manufacturing districts around the world (e.g., the steel industry in northeastern United States) are usually located near major coal deposits. Finance: providing financial services, such as banking, investment, and insurance. . 0000058505 00000 n - A company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located. If this were to happen in a small town then many employees would be left without a job, leaving the town in an economic crises [sic]." These countries may have some industrialization and economic development, but they are not as advanced as the core countries and often have a lower level of global economic influence. The core refers to the highly industrialized, economically advanced countries that dominate the global economy, while the periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the core countries. The correct answer is (E). Some industries may have a strong resource orientation, that is,if the raw material used in a production process is heavy and bulky in character, it makes sense to be located close to those natural resources. Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. 14. The commodity chain can include activities such as raw material extraction, manufacturing, distribution, marketing, and retail. HdMR0Ow%YIt.?3yKqce{/=Il. All of the other choices encourage global trade. The correct answer is (B) and requires memorizing the Rostow model. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. The core concept remains the same, however: A footloose industry does not have a strong locational preference because the resources, production skills, and consumers on which it depends can be found in numerous places. The Richter Scale of Cultural Development was from the television show Star Trek.