Eighty-five, mostly Jewish people, died and around 300 were injured. According to the author Hernn Dobry, the rabbis were permitted to visit Jewish soldiers because Argentina had been buying arms from Israel, and did not want to risk the relationship "for the sake of five rabbis".[21]. [6] Most of Argentina's Jews live in Buenos Aires, Crdoba and Rosario. There are also murals memorializing the victims of the 1994 terrorist attack in the nearby Pasteur AMIA station on line B of the subte. Thankfully there are many kosher dining options aside from the popular Kosher McDonalds in Abasto Shopping Mall, famous for being the only Rabbi-approved McDonalds in all of the Americas. The World Jewish Congress has had a strong connection to the Argentinian Jewish community ever since six Argentinian delegates were among the founders of the WJC in Geneva in August of 1936. Immigration sped up in the 1880s with the arrival of significant numbers of eastern European Jews escaping the pervasive anti-Semitism and violence of Czarist Russia. Address: Teniente Ibanez 305 Phonenumber: (0261) 425-7790 Link: www.jabadmendoza.orgMail: [emailprotected], Rabbi: Uriel Lapidus Tefilot Times: From Monday to Thursday: 7.45am Friday: 20.45hs Shabat: 10.30hs, 2011 Turismo JudaicoAll rights reserved, [emailprotected] The Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society secured a promise from the government of Brazil to provide temporary asylum for the 350,000 Jews of Argentina if it became necessary, and in 1976, the US State Department promised Rabbi Alexander Schindler of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations that it would issue 100,000 visas for Argentine-Jewish refugees if it became necessary. Eighty-five percent of the Jews in Argentina are Ashkenazi, descending from France, Germany and Eastern Europe. Today isFri. [12], Among the most notable Nazis who immigrated to Argentina was Adolf Eichmann, a high-ranking official who had supervised the death camps; he lived near Buenos Aires from after World War II until 1960. Mission Highlights Visit with one of the largest and most unique Jewish communities in the world today. In March 1992, the Israeli Embassy was bombed, killing 29 people. Buenos Aires still has a thriving theater scene, even though Yiddish theater died out. Jews understand that there is now legitimacy to their being part of Argentine society, says Weinstein. Chile is home to the third-largest Jewish community in South America with a population of around 20,000 people. [3], In January 1919 in Buenos Aires, during a general strike, the police fomented pogroms that targeted Jews and destroyed their property. At its peak, IFT had a chorus, a drama school, a childrens ballet and an art gallery. The film premiered in the U.S. at the Tribeca Film Festival and, like most of Bermans work, features a neurotic Jewish central character, drawing easy comparisons to the work of Woody Allen. [33][34], A 2011 poll conducted by the Gino Germani Research Institute of the University of Buenos Aires on behalf of the Anti-Defamation League and Delegacin de Asociaciones Israelitas Argentinas showed that a majority of Argentines held antisemitic sentiments or prejudices. What to Know About Jewish Buenos Aires - Culture Trip Many ideologically-involved Argentines chose to go to Israel to help build the country, says Weinstein. Not many people reach here for tourism, but anyone who does will typically be given a key to the synagogue and library. The national census of 1895 recorded that, of the 6,085 people who identified as Jewish, 3,880 (about 64%) lived in Entre Ros.[10]. "In 1939 half the owners and workers of small manufacturing plants were foreigners, many of them newly arrived Jewish refugees from Central Europe". They also have a basic eatery with pizzas, pastas, salads and empanadas. Discover Mendoza, Argentinas largest wine region, nestled in the foothills of the Andes and famous for its Malbec red wine, and learn more about its Jewish community on May 20 at 8 p.m., hosted by UJF of Greater Stamford. Smaller communities can be found in other parts of the country, especially Rosario, Crdoba and Santa Fe. Visitors may also wish to see the Plaza de la Memoria, where the Israeli Embassy used to stand. Often called Argentinas second city (even though Cordoba capital has surpassed it in population) and the largest city in Sante Fe province, Rosario has a population of about 20,000 Jews. The Belgrano neighborhood also has a cluster of Jewish and Kosher businesses surrounding Buenos Aires Chinatown. In 2006, Argentine Justice indicted seven high-ranking former Iranian officials and one senior Hezbollah member, charged with participating in the planning and execution of the AMIA bombing. The former city dwellers continued to struggle, living out of abandoned train wagons, and reaping little from the land. Founded in 1912, this no-nonsense bar (one of 92 cafe-bars recognized by the city for its historic value) and billiard hall is more commonly known as El Sanber. It became the place newly arrived young Ashkanazi Jews went to talk politics and play games such as dominoes and the Argentine card game, truco. The majority of Argentine Jews are Ashkenazi, with roots in Central and Eastern Europe, although there is a sizable Sephardic minority. On the same block at Paso 745, Tov Lev features Kosher Shawarma, pastrami, apple latkes and Italian-inspired Argentine specialties prepared under the supervision of Rabbi Daniel Oppenheimer. As well as official Israeli government efforts to secure the release and emigration of imprisoned Jews, many Israeli embassy personnel also took extensive independent efforts to rescue Jewish prisoners. [36], In 2013 there was number of antisemitic incidents throughout Argentina, most of them were verbal assaults on Jews and vandalism. [22][23][24][25] In 2007, Interpol ordered a red notice to capture the Iranian fugitives. We invite you to enjoy this journey of seeing Argentina and all its complexity through the uniquely Jewish lens. Argentina's Jewish Population Today Argentina is home to around 250,000 Jews, making it the sixth largest Jewish community in the world, and the biggest in Latin America. 23, 2023 @ 12:00 pm EDT Culture, Arts, and Film The kosher version of the golden-arched fast food chain is found in the Abasto shopping mall, in the ethnically diverse neighborhood of the same name. On 17 April 2013 a swastika and the message "I sell soap made of Jews" were found painted on a house in San Juan. Located in Palermo at Lafinur 3368, Mishiguene is unmistakably Jewish with yiddishkeit decor and live klezmzer music on Friday nights. [50] In the next month, antisemitic posters were found in a Jewish neighborhood in Buenos Aires. In 1992, a terrorist attack targeted the Israeli Embassy, where a suicide bomber destroyed the building and killed 29 people. Learn more about the Jewish influence on Argentine soccer in the book, Ftbol, Jews and the Making of Argentina.. Just wandering around Once and Abasto, visitors will find plenty of kosher butchers and bakeries. In total, 29 people were killed and hundreds were injured. When they finally headed north, malnutrition and a Typhus epidemic caused the death of 67 community members, mostly children. History of the Jews in Argentina - INFOGALACTIC After Argentinas economic crisis of 2001, 25% of the Jewish middle class fell into poverty, further motivating some to relocate. [3] In the strike's aftermath, civilian vigilante gangs (the Argentine Patriotic League) went after so-called agitators (agitadores), and killed or wounded "scores of victims", including "numerous Russian Jews who were falsely accused of masterminding a Communist conspiracy". How Buenos Aires' Jews have weathered the pandemic P.O. Rein & Davidi, "Exile of the World" (2010), p. 4. [15], During the 1982 Falklands War, around 250 Jewish soldiers served in the Falkland Islands and strategic points in Patagonia. Today, Teatro IFT hosts live independent theater productions in Spanish an average of five days a week. By far the hippest spot for Jewish cuisine in Buenos Aires is the trendy fine dining bistro, Mishiguene (Mishiguene means crazy in Yiddish). Diverse in terms of religious and cultural affiliation, as well as in socioeconomic terms, the Jewish community of Argentina plays a prominent role in industry, commerce, politics, the liberal professions and the arts. Despite the centuries of Jewish settlement, however, there is little record of Jewish life in the country prior to the 19th century. 80% of Argentine Jews reside in the City of Buenos Aires, with an additional 11,00 Jews living in Rosario and Cordoba. Mendoza | Argentina | Britannica [3], After the death of his son and heir, de Hirsch devoted himself to Jewish philanthropy and alleviating Jewish suffering in Eastern Europe. After Argentina gained independence from Spain 1816, there was a spike in Jewish immigration, mostly from France, with others coming from England and Germany. The first synagogue was inaugurated in 1875. The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC), The Glory & The Grandeur: A European Synagogue Ceiling Mural. The hottest eatery for pastrami reuben sandwich is the Jewish deli, La Crespo, at Thames 613 in the Villa Crespo neighborhood. After a Jewish cemetery was desecrated in Buenos Aires, Menem immediately expressed his outrage to the Jewish community. The United States blamed Hezbollah, claiming that the Lebanese terrorist organization had perpetrated the attack on behalf of Iran. The tour takes visitors by local synagogues, restaurants and markets belonging to members of the Jewish community. Hours: Mon-Fri & Sundays, 8:30 to 12:30 p.m. Villa Clara a small town in the middle of Entre Ros province, was another Jewish agrarian settlement set up by the philanthropist Baron de Hirsh in fact the town is named after his wife, Clara. The dream is gone: Argentina's vanishing Jewish gauchos Synagogues in Mendoza - Shuls in Mendoza - Jewish Temples - MavenSearch The IFT Theater (Boulogne Sur Mer 549) is a small independent theater troupe born out of the Yiddish theater tradition in 1932 under the name Idramst, Yiddish for theater.. May. Buenos Aires C1070 In Buenos Aires, there is also a Jewish museum, three libraries, and four Jewish book-stores. Since Argentina began diplomatic relations with Israel in 1949, an estimated 45,000 Jews have permanently relocated there. While security has become a focal point at both buildings, the citys synagogues, and Jewish community organizations, the events have led to improvements in the occasionally strained relationship between Jews and the population as a whole. Comedian Adolfo Stray (birth name: Straijer) also characterized the Porteo Jew on stage and in his popular 1968 TV comedy program, El Superejecutivo Don Jacobo (The Super Executive, Mr. Jacobo). The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) is a Jewish humanitarian organization working in 70 countries. Tour the wineries and vineyards, hear from a local wine expert, and learn about the history and personal family story with Julio Camsen & Ana Manulis de Camsen, active members of the Jewish community and founders of the Huentala Winery in Mendoza. Discover why in Argentina the Ashkenazis are called "rusos . While the restaurant has received praise as the best Jewish food in South America, be warned that Mishiguene might be crazily priced for visitors from Jewish food capitals such as Tel Aviv, New York or London. Their Tariag line of Kosher wines including Torrontes, Malbec, sparkling wines and champagnes and are aimed toward Argentinas internal market. Between 1906 and 1912, some 13,000 Jews immigrated to Argentina every year, mostly from Europe, but also from Morocco and the Ottoman Empire. The former kibbbutznik known as the Iron Barbie defended the super flyweight title six times and was invited by former president Cristina Kirchner to the Casa Rosada. To begin with, it is the largest in Latin America. One of two Argentine Jews in the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame is Daniela Yael Krukower, a Womens World Judo Champion. Soon after, Nisman was found dead in his Buenos Aires apartment. History of the Jews in Argentina - Wikipedia A worthwhile community to join for Jewish families moving to Buenos Aires. Things were hard and what was the hardest what pained me the most was not knowing how long this situation would continue.. A synagogue founded in 1911. Within a week, his government had apprehended those responsible. [51] On the beginning of March a Jewish center and a cemetery was desecrated with antisemitic graffiti in Rosario. To see the evidence, one need only to cruise through Once, take a trip to a Jewish colony such as Moiss Ville, or, as strange as it may sound the Kosher McDonalds on a Saturday night. The majority of them are Ashkenazi, and about 15 percent are Sephardic. Argentina has the largest Jewish population of any country in Latin America, although numerous Jews left during the 1970s and 1980s to escape the repression of the military junta, emigrating to Israel, West Europe (especially Spain), and North America. Jewish Entertainment in Argentina Not surprisingly, among the early tango greats are names such as pianist Abraham Moiss Alberto Soifer, bandonen player Arturo Bernstein, and the prolific composer, Luis Rubistein. Its work is complimented by the Asociacin Mutual Israelita Argentina (AMIA), which focuses on religious and cultural activities. Salud! Celebrating Jewish Life in Mendoza, Argentina An institution in Buenos Aires northern suburbs, Nutico Hacoaj is another sports and social club in Tigre. They also have a suburban center in Pilar, Province of Buenos Aires. Some Jews also emigrated to Spain , other European countries and the United States. Meet the President of the Jewish community and learn about Jewish life and JDCs COVID-19 response, direct assistance, and capacity building programs. Numerous Jewish youth groups, both secular and religiously observant, are active across the country. Today, the network provides humanitarian support to about 1,000 Jewish families in Argentina 600 in Buenos Aires and about 400 living in smaller communities like Leivas. It was the largest terrorist attack in Argentinian history. [35], In recent years there was number of antisemitic incidents in Argentina: on 19 October 2012, a discriminatory and antisemitic message, which included Nazi references, was painted on the front of a public school in Concordia, Entre Rios. "Once his arrest became public knowledge, Timerman was the most famous Argentine political prisoner both inside and outside of the country". He was known to admire the Italian Fascist leader, Benito Mussolini. More than half of Argentinas Jewish professional athletes were football players. During President Menem's term in the 1990s, a law was passed that made antisemitism illegal. Moises Ville. In 2005, an Argentine prosecutor said the AMIA bombing was carried out by a 21-year-old Lebanese suicide bomber who belonged to Hezbollah. Another famous synagogue is Recoletas beautiful Sinagoga de la Congregacin Israelita (commonly called Libertad). In 2005, an Argentine prosecutor said the AMIA bombing was carried out by a 21-year-old Lebanese suicide bomber who belonged to Hezbollah. "Now that I am president, I realize the kind of support JDC provides is absolutely essential." The Argentina Jewish Community. Contact Leslie Iarusso, 60 groups urge UN to avoid IHRA antisemitism definition, Florida Jewish day schools pledge to support tuition affordability, Harvard University ranks first in antisemitism, Academic group condemns anti-reform revolutionaries, Netanyahu: Im delaying judicial reform to give real dialogue a chance. In 1889, 824 Jews piled onto the SS Wesser bound for Argentina to escape the pogroms. The Buenos Aires Jewish community was established in 1862, and held its first traditional Jewish wedding in 1868. Some Jewish activists fled the country. During their service, they suffered antisemitic attacks by officers. The tour also visits the Holocaust Museum, created to commemorate the Holocausts footprint in Argentina, with personal collections, stories, testimonials, documents, and objects pertaining to the survivors who fled to Argentina. There are also sizable Jewish communities in the cities of Santa Fe, Corrientes, La Plata, Baha Blanca, Mendoza and Mar del Plata. Jewish Buenos Aires Literary Walking Tour, Blue Dollar/Western Union Currency Converter, Get Focused with Argentinas Favorite Healthy Drink: Yerba Mate, The Best Argentine Movies & Series to Stream Online, Argentina Meat Ordering Guide & Common Cuts, City of Books: The 10 Best Novels Set in Buenos Aires, Common Buenos Aires Scams & How to Avoid Them, Money Exchange & Hustles on Florida Street. Despite antisemitism and increasing xenophobia, Jews became involved in most sectors of Argentine society. Jewish participation in the sport grew out of the citys social and sporting clubs and was key to the assimilation of new arrivals from Eastern Europe. The Latin American Jewish Congress, headed today by Adrian Werthein, is the WJCs regional affiliate. Partners & Organizations; Grant Making; Financial Assistance; Get Involved. For pastrami with homemade pickles and gourmet celiac dishes in Palermo, try La Pastroneria, at El Salvador 6026. I cant stress how important that help was, she said. As Minister of War, he had signed Argentina's declaration of war against the Axis Powers, but as a nationalist, he had earlier expressed sympathy for them. But there is something special about Buenos Aires: it is home to the only kosher McDonalds outside of Israel. One Belgrano option for sushi is Tatami Kosher sushi. Security is high here after the devastating terror attack in 1994, in which 85 people were killed. Estado de Israel 4156Tel: 4863-2121. Originally founded in 1935 as the Club Nutico Israelita, (Israelite Rowing Club) today the sports here also include basketball, bocce, football, golf, tennis, field hockey and other sports. Jewish Life in Argentina In 1952 the troupe was able to purchase their own building. All Rights Reserved. Apr. Privacy Policy, 3-day trip to Historic Circuit Jewish Colonies in Entre Rios, Jewish experience in La Boca - Buenos Aires - Jewish Tour Buenos, Modern Jewish Community - Community Jewish City Tour in Mexico, Judaic Tourism in Latin-America - Jewish Tours, Jewish Tour - The Royal Jews of Seville and the Barrio de Santa Cruz, Jewish Cadix - From the Phoenicians to the New World. [26] Since then, the Argentine government has requested that Iran extradite the Iranian citizens accused for the attack in order to be judged by an Argentine or a foreign court,[27] but Iran has refused. In July 1994, the Jewish community center (AMIA) in Buenos Aires was bombed, killing 85 people and wounding more than 200. The government imposed new regulations on immigration; it was severely curtailed at a time of increasing persecution of Jews and the outbreak of World War II, when Jews sought a safe haven from the Nazis. During the period leading up to World War I, this primarily Ashkenazi population was bolstered with the arrival of Jews from the Levant. Mendoza: Rosario: Tucuman: Beit Jabad Bahia Blanca[view street map] Chiclana 763 C.C. The history of the Jews in Argentina goes back to the early sixteenth century, following the Jewish expulsion from Spain. Juan Domingo Pern's rise to power in 1946 in Argentina after the war worried many Jews in the country.[who?] The theater also hosted big Jewish names in Argentine theater such as Yordana Fain, Cipe Lincovsky, Anita Lang, Joseph Buloffand, and Elita Aizenberg. A Hezbollah militant has been identified as the suicide bomber who blew up a Jewish community center in 1994, killing 85 people in Argentina's worst . [60], Today, approximately 180,500 Jews live in Argentina,[1][61][6] down from 310,000 in the early 1960s. Those staying Palermo can stock up at Palermo Kosher supermarket at Ugarteche 3033 or Open Kosher supermarket at Molde 2455. The Delegacin de Asociaciones Israelitas Argentinas (DAIA) is the formal Argentinian affiliate of the World Jewish Congress, but there is a long-standing cooperation between the DAIA and the Asociacion Mutual Israelita Argentina (AMIA), which participates actively in meetings of the WJC Plenary Assembly and Governing Board under the DAIA umbrella. Cordoba has an impressive community center. Celebrating Jewish Life in Mendoza, Argentina | My Jewish Learning Date: Thu. The Ashkenazi Jews from Eastern Europe who settled in Argentina were called rusos (Russians) by the local population. In the 20th century Jewish immigration to Argentina peaked following both world wars and the Holocaust. Today shes a TV boxing announcer for Argentinas public television station. About 70% of the total Jewish population of Argentina is Ashkenazi, from Central and Eastern Europe, while 30% is Sephardic, from Spain, Portugal, Morocco, the Balkans, Syria, Turkey and North Africa. Another good bet for bread and pastries is La Bakery Kosher, Tucuman 2892. The predominately Polish group suffered a similar fate to some large groups of Irish arriving around the same time. In the 1930s and 40s Buenos Aires had the largest Yiddish theater scene in the world, aside from New York City. The number of Jewish victims may have been as high as 3,000. Check out The Jewish Gauchos of the Pampas, by Alberto Gerchunoff, the premier writer in Jewish Latin American literature. Villa Crespos soccer team, Atlanta, is the traditional club supported by Porteo Jews, highlighting the unique Jewish-Argentine identity that unites religious and non-religious Jews, Sephardic and Ashkenazi. Football/soccer is practically religion in Argentina. The Jewish population in Argentina is the largest in Latin America, the third largest in the Americas, and the world's seventh largest outside Israel. By mid-century, Jews from France and other parts of Western Europe, fleeing the social and economic disruptions of revolutions, began to settle in Argentina.