PO = Putout A fielder is credited with a putout when he records the act of completing an out by stepping on the base for a forceout, tagging a runner, catching a batted ball, or catching a third strike. CGL: Complete game losses when a pitcher pitches an entire game that ends in a loss. Defensive players are not to be overlooked. BF or TBF: Batters faced or total batters faced. Enter the game with the tying run on-deck, at-bat, or on the bases. Biden to host Philippines leader as tensions grow with China AO: Fly outs or air balls when a batter hits the ball high into the air. RW: Relief wins the number of times a game ends in a win where the pitcher is brought in as a relief pitcher. Baseball Rules & Plays HBP: Hits-by-pitch or hit batters when a pitched ball hits the batter and the batter walks to first base. When it comes to betting on baseball, it pays to know your numbers. Putouts are rarely used as an independent fielding metric, but they are an important input used to formulate a number of advanced fielding stats (such as?). ERA = Earned run average A pitchers earned run average is the total earned runs given up, multiplied by 9 and divided by the total number of innings pitched. BB: Base on balls, also called a walk when a pitcher throws four balls and the batter is entitled to walk to first base. Unlike at-bats, which do not include plate appearances with certain results, PA tallies every single plate appearance regardless of outcome. Just wanted to tell you keep up the excellent job! Baseball is . Labels like Asian American and AAPI inspire mixed feelings | CNN Some of these terms are also commonly used by announcers when calling a game. Traditional Baseball Stat Abbreviations - Batting G - Games played: The number of games the player has appeared in during the current MLB season. ERA Earned Run Average: Easily the most widely referenced pitching stat, ERA indicates the average number of earned runs conceded per nine innings pitched. Because the visiting team will not get another turn at-bat, the game ends immediately, with the home team victorious. Backdoor: Usually a breaking pitch that looks like it will be outside the strike zone but then breaks back over home plate. GSH = Grand Slam A home run with men on first base, second base and third base. Runners at the corners: When there are runners on first and third base. APIDA. Standard Stats | Glossary | MLB.com BB% is considered the most accurate method of determining the frequency with which a pitcher tends to put batters on base by walk. Youth Baseball (A barrel has a minimum Expected Batting Average of .500 and Expected Slugging Percentage of 1.500.). Shot: Describes a hard-hit ball or a home run. SO = Strikeout Commonly noted as a K, the pitcher is credited with a strikeout when the batter receives 3 strikes during an at bat. This stat, along with other pitching stats derived from wins and losses have fallen out of favor with baseball handicappers since pitching ability does not correlate directly with wins and losses. Wild pitches are closely related to passed balls (PB), which have a similar result but are deemed to be the fault of the catcher. Both wins and losses are not particularly accurate indicators of a pitchers ability. Definition. The largest elimination number among the non-first place teams is the magic number for the leading team. Abbreviations | YourDictionary Sabermetrics in Baseball: A Casual Fans Guide - MLB Slugging percentage represents the total number of bases a player records per at-bat. FP or FPCT = Fielding percentage Fielding percentage is the total number of plays made, minus errors, divided by the total number of chances. SB% = Stolen base percentage Successfully stolen bases divided by the total number of attempted stolen bases. LD% = Line Drive Percentage The percentage of a pitcherss balls in play that are line drives, calculated as LD/BIP. WHIP = Walks and hits per innings pitched The average number of hits and walks allowed by the pitcher per inning. Offensive players have several different statistics that are used to demonstrate how good or bad they are at hitting. ARB Arbitration eligible. The formula for caught balls is 1.00 - catch probability = X. Cent% = Center Percentage Percentage of batted balls hit to the middle of the field. SLG = Slugging average Also known as slugging percentage, SLG is the total number of bases achieved divided by the total number of at bats. IRA: Inherited runs allowed the number of players on base when a relief pitcher enters the game that later go on to score a run. They are incredibly important to the game and have multiple statistics with matching acronyms. CG = Complete game A complete game is when a pitcher is the only player to pitch for their team during an entire game. LA = Launch Angle Launch Angle represents the vertical angle at which the ball leaves a players bat after being struck. Baseball Acronyms and Baseball Abbreviations - List of 1.9k Line drives are excessively difficult to field, making a high LD% of the biggest red flags when evaluating pitching ability. GF: Games Finished the number of games where the pitcher is the last pitcher to pitch for his team. HBP = Hit by pitch If a batter is hit by a pitch, they are automatically awarded first base. It is a useful metric when determining how much playing time a given player gets on the defensive side of the ball. E: Error when a fielder fails to convert an out that he otherwise should have. Baseball's issues, and its history of friction between the owners and players, date back decades. HBP Hit by Pitch: The number of times a player has been hit by a pitch while at bat during the current season. on SportsBettingDime.com, as they do vary. SO Strikeouts: The number of times a player strikes out while at bat. articles are also for amusement, and are not available to be wagered on. NP Number of Pitches: NP is a comprehensive pitch count that includes every single pitch thrown, regardless of outcome. Thank you Alex and you are most welcome! G Games played: The number of games the player has appeared in during the current MLB season. Count: The number of balls and strikes on a batter. This number does not include line drives. Pull% = Pull Percentage Percentage of batted balls hit to the pull field. G = Games The total number of times a pitcher pitches during the season. 2S+3% = % of PA in which batter sees 3+ pitches after 2 strikes. There you have it, 100 of the most used baseball terms and stat acronyms that every player and fan should know. BB/9 = Strikeouts per 9 innings Average number of walks per 9 innings. PO Putout: Fielders record a putout when they are the player to physically complete an out by stepping on base, tagging a runner, or catching a fly ball. Only successful sacrifices are counted, so a baserunner must advance in order for the sacrifice to be tallied. Caught looking: When the batter does not swing on the third strike out. It relies on a players ability to get on base and hit for extra bases, compared to their total opportunities. DER Defensive Efficiency Rating: DER evaluates a teams overall fielding abilities, defined as rate which with batters reach base after putting the ball in play. CS = Caught stealing A runner is considered caught stealing each time they are tagged out when trying to steal a base. Pitchers who induce lots of fly balls tend to pitch higher in the zone. AB - At bats: The number of times the player has been at bat, defined as plate appearances minus sacrifices, walks, and Hit by Pitches. Bat flip: A celebration from a batter usually after hitting a home run where the batter throws their bat in the air. We do not endorse illegal online gambling. Take the hill: When a pitcher steps onto the pitching mound. It takes into account errors, range, outfield arm and double-play ability. Catchers record a passed ball anytime they fail to catch or control a pitch the official scorekeeper does not deem as a wild pitch. DER is generally considered the most solid comprehensive metric for evaluating team defense and directly comparing the fielding abilities of two teams. IPS: Innings per start average number of innings pitched per game started. Top 100 Baseball Terms and Stat Acronyms - baseball.tools H = Hits allowed The total number of hits allowed by the pitcher. If you're a newbie, you may want to give this simplified list of positions and their abbreviations a look. LOB = Left on base LOB is the total number of runners left on base at the end of an inning. (Hits+Walks+Hit by pitch) / (At Bats+Walks+Hit by pitch+Sacrifice Flies). QAB = Quality at bats (any one of = 3 pitches after 2 strikes, 6+ pitch ABs, XBH, HHB, BB, SAC Bunt, SAC Fly), QAB% = % of at bats that are quality at bats. Ground balls tend to produce outs and double plays, making a high GB% desirable for most pitchers. SR = Spin Rate A pitchers rate of spin on a baseball after it is released. SV% Save Percentage: SV% is an excellent metric to evaluate a closers ability to get the job done. Rubber arm: A pitcher that can throw a lot of pitches without getting tired. (In the above formula, NIBB = Non intentional walk, RBOE = Reached base on error) The coefficients of each outcome are determined by their relative correlation to runs being scored as a result of. xFIP = Expected Fielding Independent Pitching An estimate of a pitchers ERA based on strikeouts, walks/HBP, and home runs allowed, assuming league average results on balls in play. K/9 = Strikeouts per 9 innings Average number of strikeouts per 9 innings. This scenario most often occurs when a ball is fielded by one player and thrown to another (as is the case with most ground balls). New baseball fans and old veterans alike can use an update on the ever-changing language of baseball.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'baseball_tools-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',104,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'baseball_tools-medrectangle-3','ezslot_5',104,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-medrectangle-3-0_1');.medrectangle-3-multi-104{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. We also added in MLB team . Wheels: Refers to a runners legs usually when he is moving extremely fast. A balk occurs when the umpire calls the pitcher for an illegal and deceitful motion on the mound. Baseball statistics - Wikipedia 1 for a single, 2 for a double, 3 for a triple, and 4 for a home run. Subjective observations may be a better indicator of a players batting stance. CHS = Number of Changeups thrown for strikes, CHS% = Percentage of Changeups thrown for strikes, CTS = Number of Cutters thrown for strikes, CTS% = Percentage of Cutters thrown for strikes. Uncle Charlie: Another word used for a curveball. HR Home runs: The number of home runs a player has hit. Also a pitching category. These events are exceedingly rare, and are a mark of a highly coordinated fielding unit. Usually a power hitter that has the opportunity to hit with more players on base. L = Loss A pitcher is given a loss if they were pitching when the opposing team had and kept the lead, and went on to win that game. WAR = Wins Above Replacement Measures a players value in all facets of the game by deciphering how many more wins hes worth than a replacement-level player at his same position (e.g., a Minor League replacement or a readily available fill-in free agent). The metric accounts for a wide range of factors including errors, range, outfield arm, and double-plays. Double plays most often occur as a result of balls pitched low in the strike zone, which typically result in ground balls that do not leave the infield. Some of these terms are also commonly used by announcers when calling a game. Slugging Percentage (SLG) | Glossary | MLB.com ERA: Earned Run Average the average number of runs earned against a pitcher through nine innings. A Glossary of Baseball Positions and Their Abbreviations Thanks! Air mail: When a player throws the ball over the head of another player. SportsBettingDime.com is not supported by or linked to any professional, college or Alley: The area between two outfield players. for details. Having grown up and still living in Africa my sporting passions have always been cricket and rugby. The term sabermetrics feels as ubiquitous with today's baseball as hits, strikes and home runs, and its influence can be found in just about every strategic decision that takes place in the game. 2023. R Runs: The total number of runs the player has scored as a baserunner (safely reaching home plate). teams present their bullpen more save opportunities than others. We have all been there. Pitchers are credited with an appearance regardless of when they enter the game or how many batters they face throughout. SV: Saves when a relief pitcher enters the game under certain circumstances and the game ends in a win. Battery or Battermates: A pitcher and catcher pair. Advanced Stats | Glossary | MLB.com RS = Run Support Number of runs the pitchers team has scored during their appearances. SB%: Stolen-base percentage the number of times a player successfully steals a base to the number of steal attempts. HLD = HOLD A hold occurs when a relief pitcher enters the game in a save situation and maintains his teams lead for the next relief pitcher, while recording at least one out. Around the horn: A double play where the third baseman throws the ball to second and then the second baseman throws to first for two outs. very nice, very info related, gives me some ideas. Dont forget to check out some great deals and cool items in the Baseball X Store, If you found this article on Baseball Stats Abbreviations helpful, please feel free to share it with the share buttons below , Filed Under: Home, Opinions, Tips Tagged With: Base running stats abbreviations, Baseball stats abbreviations, Batting stats abbreviations, Fielding stats abbreviations, Pitching stats abbreviations, what do baseball stat abbreviations mean, Hi Kathy. RPF: Relief failures the number of times a game ends in a loss where the pitcher is brought in as a relief pitcher. Im not too familiar with cricket, but it looks really interesting to me. All rights reserved. On-base Plus Slugging (OPS) | Glossary | MLB.com GF = Games Finished A pitcher is credited with a game finished if he is the last pitcher to pitch for his team in a given game, provided he was not the starting pitcher. OPS+ On-Base Percentage + Slugging Plus: OPS+ attempts to normalize every players OPS rating across the entire league, accounting for external factors like ballparks and weighting numbers to as a perfect league average. experience, call 1-800-GAMBLER (NJ, PA, WV), 1-800-9-WITH-IT (IN), 1-800-BETS-OFF (IA), On-base plus slugging - Wikipedia Fair-hit balls that arent home runs. SB Bases Stolen: The total number of bases a player has stolen as a baserunner. WP Wild Pitches: Wild pitches are tallied anytime a pitcher delivers a ball that the catcher is unable to control, resulting in the advancement of at least one baserunner. AO: Fly outs or air balls - when a batter hits the ball high into the air. We noticed you're from neuchtel where legal online sports betting is not currently available. Tossed: When a player or coach is ejected from the game. Browse the list of 1.9k Baseball acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. BS Blown Save: This statistic is specific to relief pitchers and tallies the number of games in which they enter in a save situation to ultimately allow a tying run to score. PB Passed Ball: Passed balls are closely related to wild pitches, but center on the performance of the catcher rather than pitcher. Run Differential A teams run differential is determined by subtracting the total number of runs (both earned and unearned) it has allowed from the number of runs it has scored. W Wins: Pitchers are credited with a win when they are on the mound when their team takes the game-winning lead. SBA/ATT = Stolen base attempts Number of times a runner has tried to steal a base. Courtesy of the MLB, I was able to find what is considered to be a standard baseball statistic and an advanced baseball statistic.The lists below are a complete glossary of all of the statistics in baseball and these lists are split up into two sections - the "Standard Baseball Statistics" section and the "Advanced Baseball Statistics" section. Stolen Bases (SB): The number of times a base runner has successfully advanced to the next base without the help of the hitter. Thank you and You are most welcome. A high HBP may indicate a player who crowds the plate or takes an excessively inside batting stance. A Double In Baseball Explained: What Is A Double? Most popular Baseball abbreviations updated in April 2023. I know how confusing baseball stats and their abbreviations can be. A: Assists BA: Batting average BAA: Batting average against BB: Base on balls (walk) BF: Batters faced BK: Balk BS: Blown save CG: Complete game CS: Caught stealing DH: Designated Hitter DP: Double play E: Error ER: Earned runs ERA: Earned run average FO: Foul out FPCT: Fielding percentage GB: Ground ball GDP: Ground into double play QS Quality Start: QS provides an objective measure of the number of games in which a starter puts in a respectable performance. FPCT Fielding Percentage: This is a comprehensive stat that evaluates a fielders success rate each time they are presented with an opportunity to make a play. This is tracked for all Batted Ball Events outs, hits and errors. We support responsible gambling. Of course, the players those pitches are designed to conquer have an entirely different goal in mind. With all of the stats thrown around in conversation, I still sometimes get the feeling people are talking a language I dont understand WPCT = Winning Percentage Calculated by dividing the total number of wins by the total number of decisions (wins plus losses). under the age of 21. Like putouts, its primarily recorded for use as an input for other statistics, including FPCT. Slugging percentage differs from batting average in that all hits are not valued equally. She became obsessed with Cubs and then Phillies first baseman Eddie Waitkus. HLD Hold: This relief pitcher stat tallies the number of games in which a reliever enters the game in a save situation and maintains their teams lead until they are relieved by another pitcher, so long as they record at least one out. A batter is also awarded an RBI for themself for a home run. Shutouts are exceedingly rare, particularly in the modern era of baseball, where teams have become increasingly reliant on their bullpens. DH is the abbreviation for that slot. If you have any questions, please let me know, Im always happy to help. GRSL: Grand slams occurs when a batter hits a home run while the bases are loaded, resulting in four runs scored. This is my favorite stat for determining a batters true value. Maybe Ill get you on some of those Bunt: When a hitter holds the baseball bat in front of him to lightly hit the ball instead of taking a full swing. NP Number of Pitches: When referring to a position player, NP indicates the total number of pitches thrown during their at-bats. "A" stands for "assist," and "PO" means "putout." A putout means retiring ("putting out") a batter or a base runner. LOB: Left on base the number of players left on bases at the end of an inning or left on base after an individual player is struck out.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'baseball_tools-banner-1','ezslot_6',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-banner-1-0'); SB: Stolen bases when a player advances a base when he is not eligible. WHIP Walks & Hits Per Inning Pitched: WHIP is calculated by finding the sum of a pitchers walks and hits divided by their total innings pitched. DEFENSE Assist (A) Caught Stealing Percentage (CS%) Double Play (DP) Error (E) Fielding Percentage (FPCT) Innings Played (INN) Out (O) Outfield Assist (OFA) Passed Ball (PB) Putout (PO) Total Chances (TC) Triple Play (TP) OFFENSE At-bat (AB) Batting Average (AVG) Caught Stealing (CS) Double (2B) Extra-base Hit (XBH) Games Played (G) Thanks for stopping by and see you next time ~Jeremy, P.S. 3B: Triples occurs when a batter makes a successful hit and reaches third base. BABIP = Opponent Batting Average on Balls in Play The rate at which the pitcher allows a hit when the ball is put in play, calculated as (H-HR)/(AB-K-HR+SF). S/SHO: Shutouts the number of games the pitcher has pitched where the opposing team does not score a run. Defined as (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF), the stat provides a good general indicator of a players likelihood to reach base during an average at-bat. Baseball Gear & Equipment, How to Help a Kid Throw Faster in Baseball, Understanding Catcher Signals in Baseball, Travel Baseball: A Guide For Parents & Players, What Is The Best Pitching Machine For The Money, Is The Pocket Radar Ball Coach Accurate? Drilled: When a batter is hit by a pitch. For further guidelines please visit our Widely popularized by the filmMoneyball, sabermetrics have become an instrumental part of both team management and baseball handicapping. Defined as hits divided by at bats (H/AB), this is the most common traditional stat used to compare hitting ability. Very informative post, good for those new to baseball or just not as familiar with it. IFFB% = Infield Fly Ball Percentage Percentage of a pitcherss fly balls that were infield fly balls, calculated as IFFB/FB. Pre-Arb is before a player is arbitration eligible. (1)The pitcher is not the winning pitcher or (2) the lead has to be 3 runs or less when they enter the game (3) The potential tying run is on base, at bat, or on deck. FLB% = Fly ball percentage The percentage of a pitchers balls in play that are fly balls, calculated as FB/BIP. When comparing pitchers across leagues, note that ERA values in the NL tend to be significantly lower thanks to lack of designated hitters in the batting lineup. QS = Quality Start A game in which a starting pitcher completes at least six innings and permits no more than three earned runs. GF Games Finished: Primarily a stat for closers, GF tallies the number of games in which a pitcher was the last pitcher to take the mound for their team. Thanks for dropping by ~Jeremy. BB% Walk Rate: The percentage of the time a pitcher walks batter, defined as total walks divided by total batters faced. Glossary of baseball terms - Wikipedia Outfield assists are generally used as a metric of an outfielders arm strength and general throwing ability. OBP On-Base Percentage: Describes the percentage of time a batter advances to base as a result of hit, walk, or hit-by-pitch. Baseball Stats Abbreviations You Need to Know - Wezen-Ball GIDP: Ground into double plays when a batter hits a ground ball that results in multiple outs. Thanks for stopping by ~Jeremy, just got back online.Thanks for all the stat info.Highly informative and as some one else said very well presented. Terms & Conditions apply to all bonus offers advertised. If you happen to run across a statistic or abbreviation that youre unsure of the meaning, or have any questions about the baseball stat abbreviations listed above, please feel free to leave a comment below and I will get you an answer A.S.A.P. SHO Shutout: Starters receive a shutout when they pitch an entire game and do not allow the other team to score. If youre devouring stats across a number of sports, make sure you have our sports abbreviations glossary at the ready. Advertisement President Joe Biden is set to host President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. of the Philippines for White House talks Monday as concerns grow about the Chinese navy's harassment of Philippine vessels in .